ECOLOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF TERRITORIES NON-WELFARE FOR ANTHRAX IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA

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Abstract

Aim. Analysis of results of ecological and microbiological examination of territories nonwelfare for anthrax in territories of Barguzinsky and Kurumkansky districts of the Republic of Buryatia for justification of prophylaxis measures. Materials and methods. Space photographs were used and area and landscape signs of cattle grave sites were established. 174 samples of soil and 6 samples of bone remains of agricultural animals were obtained and studied. Results. Examination of 15 objects in 12 non-welfare for anthrax stationary points of the Republic of Buryatia was carried out in August 2014. A novel approach to detection of abandoned cattle grave sites, where DNA of Bacillus anthracis had been detected in samples, was developed and proposed. Conclusion. Ecological properties of soils 2 districts of the Republic facilitate prolonged conservation of B.anthracis in the environment. Measures of sanitary clean-up of non-welfare territories, utilization of biological waste and decision on legal status of abandoned objects are recommended.

About the authors

Z. F. Dugarzhapova

Irkutsk Research Institute of Plague Control

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

N. B. Badmaev

Institute of General and Experimental Biology

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

V. E. Takaishvili

Irkutsk Research Institute of Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

E. V. Kravets

Irkutsk Research Institute of Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

B. Z. Tsydypov

Baikal Institute of Nature Management

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

O. N. Ochirov

Institute of Physical Materials Science

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

A. A. Ayurzhanaev

Baikal Institute of Nature Management

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

B. V. Sodnomov

Institute of Physical Materials Science

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

B. B. Malatkina

7Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology for the Republic of Buryatia

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

O. A. Zvereva

Buratia Republic Scientific-Production Veterinary Laboratory

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

O. P. Shakhaeva

Administration for Veterinary of the Republic of Buryatia

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

K. V. Bulutov

7Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology for the Republic of Buryatia

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

S. S. Khankhareev

Administration of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing for the Republic of Buryatia

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

M. V. Chesnokova

Irkutsk Research Institute of Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

S. V. Balakhonov

Irkutsk Research Institute of Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

References

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  4. Сибирская язва: актуальные аспекты микробиологии, эпидемиологии, клиники и диагностики, лечения и профилактики. Г.Г. Онищенко (ред.). М., ВУНМЦ М3 РФ, 1999.
  5. Черкасский Б.Л. Эпидемиология и профилактика сибирской язвы. М., Интерсэн, 2002.
  6. Цыдыпов В.Ц., Галсанова Г.Д., Будаев Ю.Ж., Гармаев М.Ц. Эпизоотологический мониторинг сибирской язвы в регионе Центральной Азии. Улан-Удэ, Изд-во БГСХА, 2000.
  7. Viator R.J., Rest R.F., Hildebrandt Е., McGee D.J. Characterization of Bacillus anthracis arginase: effects of pH, temperature and cell viability on metal preference. BMC Biochem. 2008, 3:9-15.

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Copyright (c) 2016 Dugarzhapova Z.F., Badmaev N.B., Takaishvili V.E., Kravets E.V., Tsydypov B.Z., Ochirov O.N., Ayurzhanaev A.A., Sodnomov B.V., Malatkina B.B., Zvereva O.A., Shakhaeva O.P., Bulutov K.V., Khankhareev S.S., Chesnokova M.V., Balakhonov S.V.

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