EVALUATION OF SAFETY OF PROPHYLACTIC USE OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS AGAINST VIRALHEMORRHAGIC FEVERS FROM HORSE BLOOD SERA


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Abstract

Aim. Evaluate safety of prophylaxis of viral hemorrhagic fevers by specific heterologous immunoglobulins.
Materials and methods. Clinical-laboratory examination of 24 individuals after intramuscular administration
of heterologous Ebola immunoglobulin was carried out. Anaphylactogenicity of the immunoglobulins was
studied by WD 42-28-8-89 in guinea pigs compared with commercial preparations. Results. Immediate type
reactions were not observed. In individuals with normal anamnesis the number of local reactions was 31%,
general in the form of lung serum disease - 13%. In individuals with unfavorable anamnesis against the
background of desensitization therapy there were almost no reactions; without it local reactions were present
in 50%, mild severity serum lung disease - in 17%, medium - in 33%. Immunoglobulins against especially
dangerous viral agents by anaphylactogenic properties did not differ from commercial heterologous
preparations. Conclusion. Application of specific immunoglobulins from horse blood sera (the main means
of protection from dangerous and especially dangerous exotic viral infections) with compliance by desensitization
principles is relatively safe. Safe level of sensitization properties is characterized by anaphylaxis index
up to 3.7 for guinea pigs.

About the authors

A L Khmelev

I V Borisevich

N K Chernikova

A A Makhlay

V V Mikhaylov

A K Yakovlev

V N Podkuyko

V P Krasnyanskiy

S V Borisevich

V P Bondarev

A L Khmelev

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

I V Borisevich

Tarasevich State Institute of Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations, Moscow, Russia

Tarasevich State Institute of Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations, Moscow, Russia

N K Chernikova

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

A A Makhlay

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

V V Mikhaylov

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

A K Yakovlev

Tarasevich State Institute of Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations, Moscow, Russia

Tarasevich State Institute of Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations, Moscow, Russia

V N Podkuyko

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

V P Krasnyansky

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Virological Center, Sergiev Posad, Moscow, Russia

S V Borisevich

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - VirologicalCenter, Sergiev Posad, 2Tarasevich State Institute of Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations,Moscow, Russia

Branch of the 48th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - VirologicalCenter, Sergiev Posad, 2Tarasevich State Institute of Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations,Moscow, Russia

V P Bondarev

Tarasevich State Institute of Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations, Moscow, Russia

Tarasevich State Institute of Standardization and Control of Medical Biological Preparations, Moscow, Russia

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Copyright (c) 2012 Khmelev A.L., Borisevich I.V., Chernikova N.K., Makhlay A.A., Mikhaylov V.V., Yakovlev A.K., Podkuyko V.N., Krasnyanskiy V.P., Borisevich S.V., Bondarev V.P., Khmelev A.L., Borisevich I.V., Chernikova N.K., Makhlay A.A., Mikhaylov V.V., Yakovlev A.K., Podkuyko V.N., Krasnyansky V.P., Borisevich S.V., Bondarev V.P.

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