GENETIC VIRULENCE MARKERS OF OPPORTUNISTIC BACTERIA


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The analysis of opportunistic bacteria phenotypic and genetic virulence markers indicates that pathogenicity formation is based on a structural modification of bacterial DNA which is linked with migration of interbacterial pathogenicity «islands» genetic determinants. Structural organization features of these mobile genetic elements determine high expression probability, and PCR detection of pathogenicity «islands» determinants that control adhesins, invasins, cytotoxic and cytolitic toxines synthesis may indicate etiopathogenetic significance of clinical isolates.

Full Text

ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ ВИРУЛЕНТНОСТИ УСЛОВНО ПАТОГЕННЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ
×

About the authors

V. M Bondarenko

Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia

References

  1. Бондаренко В.М. Роль условно-патогенных бактерий при хронических воспалительных процессах различной локализации. Тверь, Триада, 2011.
  2. Бондаренко В.М. «Острова» патогенности бактерий. Журн. микробиол. 2001, 4: 67-74.
  3. Бондаренко В.М., Мацулевич Т.В. Дисбактериоз кишечника как клинико-лабораторный синдром: современное состояние проблемы. М., ГЭОТАР-медиа, 2007.
  4. Бондаренко В.М., Фиалкина С.В., Агапова О.В. Клебсиеллы и клебсиеллезы. Тверь, Триада, 2008.
  5. Бондаренко В.М., Фиалкина С.В., Лысенко Т.И. и др. Генетические детерминанты патогенности E.coli, изолированных из мочи и фекалий детей с различными клиническими вариантами инфекции мочевой системы. Журн. микробиол. 2004, 4: 3-7.
  6. Мавзютов А.Р., Фиалкина С.В., Бондаренко В.М. «Острова» патогенности условно патогенных энтеробактерий. Там же. 2002, 6: 5-9.
  7. Boyd E.F., Hartl D.L. Chromosomal regions specific to the pathogenic isolates of Escherichia coli have a phylogenetically clustered distribution. J.Bacteriol. 1998, 180: 1159-1165.
  8. Clermont O., Bonacorsi S., Bingen E. The Yersinia high-pathogenicity island is highly predominant in virulence-associated phylogenetic groups of Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 2001, 196 (2): 153-157.
  9. Diard M., Garry L., Selva M. et al. Pathogenicity-associated islands in extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli are fitness elements involved in intestinal colonization. J. Bacteriol. 2010, 192 (19): 4885-4893.
  10. Eberl L., Tummler B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia in cystic fibrosis: genome evolution, interaction and adaptation. Int.J.Med.Microbiol. 2004, 294 (2-3): 123-131.
  11. Flannery E.L., Mody L., Mobley H.L. Identification of a modular pathogenicity island that is widespread among urease-producing uropathogens and shares features with a diverse group of mobile elements. Infect. Immun. 2009, 77 (11): 4887-4894.
  12. Girardeau J.P. Bertin Y., Martin C. Genomic analysis of the PAI ICL3 locus in pathogenic LEE-negative Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and Citrobacter rodentium. Microbiology. 2009, 155: 1016-1027.
  13. Hacker J., Blum-Oehler G., Muhldorfer I. et al. Pathogenicity islands of virulent bacteria: structure, function and impact on microbial evolution. Mol. Microbiol. 1997, 23: 1089-1097.
  14. Johnson J.R., Stell A.L. Extended virulence genotypes of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis in relation to phylogeny and host compromise. J. Infect. Dis. 2000, 181: 261-272.
  15. Johnson J.R., Johnston B., Kuskowski M.A. et al., Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic distribution of the Escherichia coli pks genomic island. Clin Microbiol. 2008, 46 (12): 3906–3911.
  16. Lloyd A.L., Smith S.N., Eaton A.K. Genomic islands of uropathogenic E.coli contribute to virulence. J. Bacteriol. 2009, 191 (11): 3469-3481.
  17. Malachova N., DeLeo F.R. Mobile genetic elements of Staphylococcus aureus. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2010, 67 (18): 3057-3071.
  18. McBride S.M., Coburn P.S., Baghdayan A.S. et al. Genetic variation and evolution of the pathogenicity island of Enterococcus faecalis. J. Bacteriol. 2009, 191 (10): 3392-3402.
  19. Nougayrede J.P., Homburg S., Taieb F. et al. Escherichia coli induces DNA double-strand breaks in eucariotic cells. Scince. 2006, 313: 848-851.
  20. Ohkura T., Yamada K., Okamoto A. et al. Nationwide epidemiological study revealed the dissemination of methicillin-resistant S.aureus carrying a specific set of virulence-associated genes in hospitals. J. Med. Microbiol. 2009, 58: 1329-1332.
  21. Paauw A., Caspers M.P., Levenstein-van-Hall M.A. et al. Identification of resistance and virulence factors in an epidemic Enterobacter hormaechei outbreak strain. Microbiology. 2009, 155 (5): 1478-1488.
  22. Pauchaud A., Guy L., Collyn F.et al. M-protein and other intrinsic virulence factors of Streptococcus pyogenes are encoded on an ancient pathogenicity island. BMC Genjmics. 2009; 10: 198-205.
  23. Sannes M.R., Kuskowski M.A., Owens K. et al. Virulence factor profiles and phylogenetic background of E. coli isolates from veterans with bacteremia versus uninfected control patients. J. Infect. Dis. 2004, 190: 2121-2128.
  24. Schubert S., Darlu P., Clermont O. et al. Role of intraspecies recombination in the spread of pathogenicity islands within the Escherichia coli species. PLoS Pathog. 2009, 5 (1): 257-265.
  25. Stecher B., Hardt W.D. The role of microbiota in infectious disease. Trends Microbiol. 2006, 16 (3): 107-114.
  26. Wragg P., La Ragione R.M., Best A. et al. Characterisation of Escherichia fergusonii isolates from farm animals using an Escherichia coli virulence gene array and tissue culture adherence assays. Res.Vet.Sci. 2009, 86 (1): 27-35.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2011 Bondarenko V.M.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: ПИ № ФС77-75442 от 01.04.2019 г.


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies