ANALYSIS OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS WITH A RESEARCH OF A MICROBIAL LANDSCAPE OF MATERIAL AT HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS

Aim. Study of frequency, the characteristic of lower respiratory tract infections, and results of microbiological researches of biomaterial at HIV-positive patients. Materials and methods. Materials of the Infectious hospital No. 1 of Omsk in 5 years (2012 - 2016) were used. Results. From the treated 1926 HIV-positive patients, lower respiratory tract infections occurred in 538 patients. 45,2% at which lethality was 18,1% fell to the share of bacteriemic pneumonia. The analysis of results of microbiological researches of biomaterials at HIV-positive patients was carried out. In a sputum Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis and other microorganisms was most often allocated. Streptococcus viridans and mushrooms of the sort Candida were a frequent find in biomaterial. Conclusion. The received results demand further researches for comparison of clinicoradiological implications and result of a microbiological research of biomaterials of HIV-positive patients.

lower respiratory tract infections, microbiological research, HIV-positive patients, bacteriemic pneumonia, sputum, microorganisms