ПНЕВМОВИРУСЫ В ИНФЕКЦИОННОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА

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В обзоре даны современные сведения о строении, генетическом разнообразии и факторах патогенности пневмовирусов - респираторно-синцитиального вируса человека (PC-вируса) и метапневмовируса человека, в связи с образованием нового семейства Pneumoviridae по решению международного совета по таксономии вирусов в 2016 году Представлены результаты собственных клинико-эпидемиологических исследований в сравнении с данными литературы. Выявлена цикличность циркуляции РС-вируса. Проведено сравнение клинико-эпидемиологических характеристик данных инфекций. Показана лидирующая роль PC-вируса при ОРВИ детей и значимость метапневмовируса как этиологического агента респираторной инфекции взрослых. Подчеркивается важная роль обоих вирусов в развитии инфекций нижних отделов дыхательных путей. Проанализированы факторы, способствующие широкой распространенности PC-вируса у больных ОРЗ детей. Рассмотрены аспекты профилактики данных инфекций.

Об авторах

С. Б. Яцышина

Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия

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