КИШЕЧНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ, ВОСПАЛЕНИЕ И АУТОИММУНИТЕТ. ПУСКОВЫЕ И ЭФФЕКТОРНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АУТОИММУННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ КАК ИСХОДА КИШЕЧНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ
- Авторы: Балмасова И.П1, Сепиашвили Р.И1
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Учреждения:
- Российский университет дружбы народов, Москва
- Выпуск: Том 90, № 2 (2013)
- Страницы: 102-111
- Раздел: Статьи
- Дата подачи: 09.06.2023
- Дата публикации: 15.04.2013
- URL: https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13856
- ID: 13856
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Аннотация
Проблема взаимосвязи кишечных инфекций, воспалительных заболеваний кишечника и аутоиммунных болезней в данной статье рассматривается с позиций их пусковых и эффекторных механизмов. Среди пусковых механизмов особое внимание уделяется механизмам, с помощью которых наличие патогенного микробного возбудителя в организме трансформируется в аутоиммунный процесс. Основной акцент делается на явлении антигенной мимикрии, носительстве патогенными агентами суперантигенов, роли клеточного апоптоза. Аутоиммунные заболевания рассматриваются также как генетически обусловленный феномен с указанием основных генов, полиморфизм которых причастен к развитию данной патологии. Среди эффекторных реакций, сопутствующих развитию аутоиммунного процесса на фоне кишечных инфекций, более детально анализируется роль В1лимфоцитов, Th17 и Th1. Особое внимание уделяется патогенетической и про-тективной роли естественных киллеров, которая признается относительно малоизученной.
Об авторах
И. П Балмасова
Российский университет дружбы народов, Москва
Р. И Сепиашвили
Российский университет дружбы народов, Москва
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