ESTIMATE OF VIRUS ZIKA SPREAD RISK IN THE REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA ASSOCIATING THE LOCAL POPULATION OF MOSQUITOES AEDES AEGYPTI AND AEDES ALBOPICTUS

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Abstract

Aim. Chracteristic of number and distribution of mosquitoes Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the Republic of Abkhazia and a risk assessment of virus Zika spread. Materials and methods. The accounting of mosquitoes number was made by the method «on the observer» in 20 minutes at the 70 nature landscapes points in april-oktober 2016. Results. The Black sea coast of the Republic of Abkhazia has favorable ecological conditions for the mosquitoes ingrowth of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. At 2016 the mosquitoes Ae. albopictus having vector competence to spread a Zika virus, has been revealed in the open stations in the territory from Ochamchirsky district to border with the Russian Federation. Their number is correlated with the air temperature in the region. The control of efficiency of the insecticidal works showed that in the open stations Ae. albopictus were not found within 3 - 7 days after the disinsection actions. However, their number of recovered as a result of settling from nearby natural biotopes. Conclusion. The risk of local Zika virus transmission has estimated as a low. Considering the gravity of the disease caused by the Zika virus carrying out a wider complex of the control methods of the mosquitoes number in areas of their dwelling, especially on the epidemiologically significant objects is necessary. The most effective of the population protection action is riddance of the reproduction mosquitoes places and sanitation of territory.

About the authors

O. V. Maletskaya

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

V. M. Dubyansky

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

A. I. Belyaeva

Sanitary and Epidemiological Station, Sukhum

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

L. I. Shaposhnikova

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

D. S. Agapitov

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

N. V. Ermolova

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

N. V. Tsapko

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

T. V. Taran

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

E. S. Kotenev

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

O. A. Belova

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

A. N. Kulichenko

Stavropol Research Institute for Plague Control

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Russian Federation

References

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  3. Марциновский Е.И. О мероприятиях против лихорадки Денге в СССР. Российский журнал тропической медицины и ветеринарной паразитологии. 1929, 3 (VII): 162-165.
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  5. Рябова T.E., Юничева Ю.В., Маркович Н.Я. и др. Обнаружение комаров Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti L. в г. Сочи. Мед. паразитол. 2005, 3: 3-5.
  6. Сергиев В. П. Появление экзотических переносчиков арбовирусных лихорадок - новая недостаточно оцениваемая биологическая угроза южным регионам России. Журнал инфектологии. 2011, 1 (3): 59-63.
  7. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Update on autochthonous dengue cases in Madeira, Portugal. Stockholm; 2013 (http://ecdc.europa.eu/eu/publications/Publications/denguemadeira-risk-assessment-update.pdf accessed 11 March 2016).

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Copyright (c) 2017 Maletskaya O.V., Dubyansky V.M., Belyaeva A.I., Shaposhnikova L.I., Agapitov D.S., Ermolova N.V., Tsapko N.V., Taran T.V., Kotenev E.S., Belova O.A., Kulichenko A.N.

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