БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЙ МИКРОБИОМ КИШЕЧНИКА ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ
- Авторы: Захарова Ю.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет
- Выпуск: Том 95, № 2 (2018)
- Страницы: 102-109
- Раздел: ОБЗОРЫ
- Дата подачи: 10.04.2019
- Дата публикации: 28.04.2018
- URL: https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/273
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-2-102-109
- ID: 273
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Аннотация
В обзоре представлены современные данные по состоянию микрофлоры ВИЧ-инфицированных людей и ее участию в прогрессировании заболевания. Описаны механизмы и маркеры бактериальной транслокации через слизистую кишечника в кровоток, их значение для ВИЧ-инфицированных. Исследования кишечного микробиома разных категорий лиц с ВИЧ-статусом демонстрируют противоречивые данные о филогенетическом разнообразии кишечной микрофлоры. Однако в большинстве работ показано, что при ВИЧ-инфекции происходит увеличение в кишечнике представителей рода Prevotella, снижение количественного уровня Bacteroides spp., увеличение удельного веса протеобактерий по отношению к другим представителям кишечной флоры. Показано, что протеобактерии у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов являются более метаболически активными, чем у ВИЧ-негативных лиц. Представлены дальнейшие перспективы исследований кишечного микробиома при ВИЧ-инфекции.
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Ю. В. Захарова
Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Россия
Список литературы
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