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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-2016-5-80-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">FACTORS OF ADHESION OF BIFIDOBACTERIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАКТОРЫ АДГЕЗИИ БИФИДОБАКТЕРИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Zakharova Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Захарова Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on fimbrial and afimbrial adhesion factors of bifidobacteria are presented. Pili-like structures, their composition and conditions of formation in various species of bifidobacteria are described. Several sugar-lytic enzymes serve as afimbrial adhesins in bifidobacteria. Transaldolase and enolase are detected in bifidobacteria on cells’ surface. Transaldolase ensures binding of bifidobacteria with mucin and their auto-aggregation. Surface enolase has an affinity to plasminogen, thus bifidobacteria obtain a surface-bound protein with proteolytic activity. Molecular structures giving bifidobacteria hydrophobic properties are described - surface lipoprotein Bop A and lipoteichoic acids.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены данные по фимбриальным и афимбриальным факторам адгезии бифидобактерий. Описаны пилеподобные структуры, их строение, условия образования у разных видов бифидобактерий. Роль афимбриальных адгезинов у бифидобактерий выполняют некоторые сахаролитические ферменты. Трансальдолаза и енолаза обнаружены у бифидобактерий на поверхности клеток. Трансальдолаза обеспечивает связывание бифидобактерий с муцином и их аутоагрегацию. Поверхностная енолаза имеет сродство к плазминогену, поэтому бифидобактерии приобретают поверхностно-связанный белок с протеолитической активностью. Описаны молекулярные структуры, придающие бифидобактериям гидрофобность - поверхностный липопротеин Вор А и липотейхоевые кислоты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bifidobacteria</kwd><kwd>pili-like structures</kwd><kwd>transaldolase</kwd><kwd>enolase</kwd><kwd>lipoprotein</kwd><kwd>lipoteichoic acids</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бифидобактерии</kwd><kwd>пилеподобные структуры</kwd><kwd>трансальдолаза</kwd><kwd>енолаза</kwd><kwd>липопротеин</kwd><kwd>липотейхоевые кислоты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бухарин О.В. 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