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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-2016-5-23-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EFFECT OF INFLUENZA VACCINES ON SUBPOPULATIONS OF BLOOD DENDRITIC CELLS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОТИВОГРИППОЗНЫХ ВАКЦИН НА СУБПОПУЛЯЦИИ ДЕНДРИТНЫХ КЛЕТОК КРОВИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хромова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skhodova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сходова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semochkin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семочкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenkov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Chromova E.A., Akhmatova E.A., Skhodova S.A., Semochkin I.A., Khomenkov V.G., Akhmatova N.K., Kostinov M.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Хромова Е.А., Ахматова Э.А., Сходова С.А., Семочкин И.А., Хоменков В.Г., Ахматова Н.К., Костинов М.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chromova E.A., Akhmatova E.A., Skhodova S.A., Semochkin I.A., Khomenkov V.G., Akhmatova N.K., Kostinov M.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хромова Е.А., Ахматова Э.А., Сходова С.А., Семочкин И.А., Хоменков В.Г., Ахматова Н.К., Костинов М.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Study the effect of Vaxigrip split, Influvac subunit and Grippol plus immune-adjuvanted vaccines on the content of myeloid (mDC) and plasmacytoid (pDC) dendritic cells (DC) in blood of vaccinated healthy women. Materials and methods. Blood of 30 healthy women aged 18-50 years was studied at days 7 and 30 after the vaccination. pDC (CD14+CD16-/CD85k(ILT3)-PE/ CD123-PC5) and mDC (CD14+CD16-/CD85k(ILT3)-PE/CD33-PC5) immune phenotyping was carried out using mAbs (Beckman Coulter, France) and flow cytometer Cytomix FC-500 (Beckman Coulter, USA). Results. Use of unadjuvanted vaccines Vaxigrip and Influvac resulted in an increase of the numbers of mDC and pDC (p&lt;0.05) in blood of the vaccinated only at day 7 of the observation. Grippol resulted in a more significant (2.2 - 3.6 times, p&lt;0.05) increase of DC subpopulations (compared with unadjuvanted vaccines) at both day 7 and a month after the vaccination. Conclusion. Influenza vaccination activated innate effectors - the first component on the way of infection penetration - dendritic cells of both myeloid and lymphoid origin. Wherein, a more pronounced and prolonged effect of such activation is observed when immune-adjuvanted vaccine is used compared with subunit and split vaccines.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Исследование влияния сплит-вакцины Вакситрип, субъединичной Инфлювак и иммуноадъювантной вакцины Гриппол плюс на содержание в крови миелоидных (mDC) и плазмацитоидных (pDC) дендритных клеток (ДК) у вакцинированных здоровых женщин. Материалы и методы. Исследовали кровь 30 здоровых женщин 18 - 50 лет через 7 и 30 дней после вакцинации. Проводили иммунофенотипирование pDC (CD14+CD16-/ CD85k(ILT3)-PE/CD123-PC5) и mDC (CD14+CD16-/CD85k(ILT3)-PE/CD33-PC5) с использованием МКАД (Beckman Coulter, Франция) на проточном цитометре Cytomix FC-500 Beckman Coulter, США). Результаты. Использование безадъювантных вакцин Ваксигрип и Инфлювак приводило к повышению численности mDC и pDC (р&lt;0,05) в крови вакцинированных только на 7 сутки наблюдения. Гриппол плюс приводил к более существенному (в 2,2 - 3,6 раза, р&lt;0,05) увеличению субпопуляций ДК (по сравнению с безадъювантными вакцинами) как на 7 сутки, так и через месяц после вакцинации. Заключение. Вакцинация гриппозными вакцинами активирует врожденные эффекторы - первое звено на пути проникновения инфекции - дендритные клетки как миелоидного, так и лимфоидного происхождения. При этом более выраженный и продолжительный эффект такой активации наблюдается при использовании иммуноадъювантной вакцины по сравнению с субъединичной и сплит-вакцинами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza immune-adjuvanted and unadjuvanted vaccines</kwd><kwd>myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гриппозные иммуноадъювантная и безадъювантная вакцины</kwd><kwd>миелоид-ные и плазмацитоидные дендритные клетки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bergmann-Leitner E.S., Leitner W.W., Tsokos G.C. Complement 3d: from molecular adjuvant to target of immune escape mechanisms. Clin. Immunol. 2006, Nov; 121 (2): 177-185.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Duraisingham S.S., Rouphael N., Cavanagh M.M. et al. Systems biology of vaccination in the elderly. Curr. Top. Microbiol. 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