Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiologyJournal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiologyЖурнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии0372-93112686-7613Central Research Institute for Epidemiology5910.36233/0372-9311-2016-3-120-126REVIEWSОБЗОРЫSPREAD OF ESPECIALLY DANGEROUS MYCOSES IN THE WORLDРАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ В МИРЕ ОСОБО ОПАСНЫХ МИКОЗОВPopovaA. Yu.ПоповаА. Ю.
Russian Federation
ToporkovA. V.ТопорковА. В.
Russian Federation
LipnitskyA. V.ЛипницкийА. В.
Russian Federation
PolovetsN. V.ПоловецН. В.
Russian Federation
ViktorovD. V.ВикторовД. В.
Russian Federation
Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-beingФедеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человекаVolgograd Research Institute for Plague ControlВолгоградский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт2806201693312012610042019Copyright ©; 2016, Popova A.Y., Toporkov A.V., Lipnitsky A.V., Polovets N.V., Viktorov D.V.Copyright ©; 2016, Попова А.Ю., Топорков А.В., Липницкий А.В., Половец Н.В., Викторов Д.В.2016Popova A.Y., Toporkov A.V., Lipnitsky A.V., Polovets N.V., Viktorov D.V.Попова А.Ю., Топорков А.В., Липницкий А.В., Половец Н.В., Викторов Д.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/59

Contemporary information on the spread in the world of especially dangerous mycoses - coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, blastomycosis and paracoccidioidomycosis are presented in the review. Sources and infection routes of causative agents of these diseases are examined, clinical forms of mycoses are briefly characterized. An increase of morbidity due to them over the last decade is noted. A necessity of timely diagnostics of imported mycoses outside endemic regions is underscored.

В обзоре представлены современные сведения о распространении в мире особо опасных микозов - кокцидиоидомикоза, гистоплазмоза, бластомикоза и паракокцидиоидомикоза. Рассмотрены источники и пути инфицирования возбудителями этих заболеваний, кратко охарактеризованы клинические формы микозов. Отмечено возрастание заболеваемости ими в последнее десятилетие. Подчеркивается необходимость своевременной диагностики импортированных микозов вне эндемических регионов.

fungicoccidioidomycosishistoplasmosisblastomycosisparacoccidioidomycosisendemic regionsmorbidityгрибыкокцидиоидомикозгистоплазмозбластомикозпаракокцидиоидомикозэндемические регионызаболеваемостьОсобо опасные микозы. Под ред. В.В. Малеева. Волгоград: Волга-Паблишер, 2013.Вьючнова Н.В., Ткаченко Г.А., Гришина М.А., Савченко С.С., Антонов В.А., Липницкий А.В. Конструирование олигонуклеотидных праймеров для выявления ДНК возбудителя гистоплазмоза. Проблемы медицинской микологии. 2012, 14 (2): 58-63.Ткаченко Г.А., ГришинаМ.А., Антонов В.А. и др. Идентификация возбудителей кокцидиоидомикоза методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Мол. генет. микробиол. и вирусол. 2007, 4: 25-31.Ampel N.M. The diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis. Med. Rep. 2010, 18: 2-13.Bagagli E., Bosco S.M., Theodoro R.C., Franco M. Phylogenetic and evolutionary aspects of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis reveal a long coexistence with animal hosts that explain several biological features of the pathogen. Infect. Genet. Evol. 2006, 6 (5): 344-351.Bagagli E., Theodoro R.C., Bosco S.M., McEwen J.G. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis: phylogenetic and ecological aspects. Mycopathologia. 2008, 165 (4-5): 197-207.Baird R.W., Teichtahl H., Ednie H.M. et al. A fluffy white traveller: imported Coccidiodes immitis infection in an Australian tourist. Pathology. 1999, 31 (1): 47-50.Barker B.M., Jewell K.A., Kroken S., Orbach M.J. The population biology of coccidioides: epidemiologic implications for disease outbreaks. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2007, 1111: 147-163.Barrozo L.V., Benard G., Silva M.E. et al. First description of a cluster of acute/subacute paracoccidioidomycosis cases and its association with a climatic anomaly. PLoS. Negl. Trap. Dis. 2010, 4 (3): e643.Borchers A.T., Gershwin M.E. The immune response in Coccidioidomycosis. Autoimmun Rev. 2010, 10 (2): 94-102.Bradsher R.W., Jr. Pulmonary blastomycosis. Semin. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2008, 29 (2): 174-181.Brown E.M., McTaggart L.R., Zhang S.X. et al. Phylogenetic analysis reveals a cryptic species Blastomyces gilchristii, sp. nov. within the human pathogenic fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis. PLoS ONE. 2013,8(3): 1-14.Bromel C., Sykes J.E. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of blastomycosis in dogs and cats. Clin. Tech. Small. Anim. Pract. 2005, 20 (4): 233-239.Buitrago M.J., Bemal-Martlnez L., Castelli M.V. et al. Histoplasmosis and paracoccidioidomycosis in a non-endemic area: a review of cases and diagnosis. Travel. Med. 2011, 18 (1): 26-33.Buitrago M.J., Canteros C.E. et al. Comparison of PCR protocols for detecting Histoplasma cap-sulatum DNA through a multicenter study. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2013, 30 (4): 256-260.Carrera L.L., Nino-Vega G., Teixeira M.M. et al. New Paracoccidioides brasiliensis isolate reveals unexpected genomic variability in this human pathogen. Fungal Genet. Biol. 2008, 45 (5): 605-612.CDC. Coccidioidomycosis in travelers returning from Mexico-Pennsylvania, 2000. MMWR. 2000, 49 (44): 1004-1006.CDC. Coccidioidomycosis among persons attending the world championship of model airplane flying-Kem County, California, October 2001. MMWR. 2001, 50 (49): 1106-1107.CDC. Increase in coccidioidomycosis - California, 2000-2007.MMWR. 2009, 58 (5): 105-109.CDC. Increase in coccidioidomycosis - Arizona, 1998-2001. MMWR. 2003, 52 (6): 109-112.CDC. Outbreak of histoplasmosis among travelers returning from El Salvador-Pennsylvania and Virginia, 2008. MMWR. 2008, 57 (50): 1349-1353.Chandesris M.O., Hot A., Dannaoui E. et al. Coccidioidomycosis: an imported invasive fungal disease in France. Med. Mai. Infect. 2008, 38 (6): 336-342.Connolly P.A., Durkin M.M., Lemonte A.M. et al. Detection of histoplasma antigen by a quantitative enzyme immunoassay. Clin. Vaccine. Immunol. 2007, 14 (12): 1587-1591.Conti Dias I.A. On the unknown ecological niche of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis: our hypothesis of 1989: present status and perspectives. Rev. Inst. Med. Trap. San. Paulo. 2007, 49 (2): 131-134.Corte A.C., SvobodaW.K., Navarro I.T. etal. Paracoccidioidomycosis in wild monkeys from Parana State, Brazil. Mycopathologia. 2007, 164 (5): 225-228.Couppie P., Aznar C., Carme B., Nacher M. American histoplasmosis in developing countries with a special focus on patients with HIV: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 2006, 19 (5): 443-449.Durkin M., Connolly P., Kuberski T. et al. Diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis with use of the Coccidioides antigen enzyme immunoassay. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008, 47 (8): e69-73.Fontana F.F., dos Santos C.T., Esteves F.M. et al. Seroepidemiological survey of paracoccidioidomycosis infection among urban and rural dogs from Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mycopathologia. 2010, 169(3): 159-165.Garcia-Vazquez E., Velasco M., Gascon J. et al. Histoplasma capsulatum infection in a group of travelers to Guatemala. Enferm. Infect. Microbiol. Clin. 2005, 23 (5): 274-276.Gascon J., Torres J.M., Jimdnez M. et al. Histoplasmosis infection in Spanish travelers to Latin America. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2005, 24 (12): 839-841.Hoenigl M., Schwetz I., Wurm R. et al. Pulmonary histoplasmosis in three Austrian travelers after a journey to Mexico. Infection. 2008, 36 (3): 282-284.Igarashi T., Kurose T., Itabashi K. et al. Acase of chronic pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis. N ihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi. 2004, 42 (7): 629-633.Jiilg B., Elias J., Zahn A. et al. Bat-associated histoplasmosis can be transmitted at entrances of bat caves and not only inside the caves. J. Travel. Med. 2008, 15 (2): 133-136.Kauffman C.A. Histoplasmosis: a clinical and laboratory update. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2007, 20 (1): 115-132.Kauffman CA. Diagnosis of histoplasmosis in immunosuppressed patients. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 2008, 21 (4): 421-425.Kralt D., Light B., Cheang M. et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with pulmonary blastomycosis. Mycopath. 2009, 167 (3): 115-124.Kuberski T, Herrig J., Pappagianis D. False-positive IgM serology in coccidioidomvcosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2010, 48 (6): 2047-2049.Loulergue P., Bastides F., Baudouin V. et al. Literature review and case histories of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii infections in HIV-infected patients. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2007, 13 (11): 1647-1652.Mason A.R., Cortes G.Y., Cook J. et al. Cutaneous blastomycosis: a diagnostic challenge. Int. J. Dermatol. 2008, 47 (8): 824-830.Matute D.R., Me Ewen J.G., Montes B. A. et al. Cryptic speciation and recombination in the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis as revealed by gene genealogies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2006,23: 65-73.Matute D.R., Sepulveda E.V., Quesada L.M. et al. Microsatellite analysis of three phylogenetic species of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2006, 44: 2153-2157.Mayayo E., Lopez-Aracil V, Femandez-Torres B. et al. Report of an imported cutaneous disseminated case of paracoccidioidomycosis. Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 2007, 24 (1): 44-46.Mayr A., Kirchmair M., Rainer J. et al. Chronic paracoccidioidomycosis in a female patient in Austria. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2004, 23 (12): 916-919.McLeod D.S., Mortimer R.H., Perry-Keene D.A. et al. Histoplasmosis in Australia: report of 16 cases and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2011, 90 (1): 61-68.Miyaji M., Kamei K. Imported mycoses: an update. J. Infect. Chemother. 2003, 9 (2): 107-113.Morejon K.M., Machado A.A., Martinez R. Paracoccidioidomycosis in patients infected with and not infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a case-control study. Am. J. Trap. Med. Hyg. 2009, 80 (3): 359-366.Pan B., Chen M., Pan W., Liao W. Histoplasmosis: a new endemic fungal infection in China? Review and analysis of cases. Mycoses. 2013, 56 (3): 212-221.Panackal A.A., Haijeh R.A., Cetron M.S., WarnockD.W. Fungal infections among returning travelers. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002, 35 (9): 1088-1095.Pfaller M.A., Diekema D.J. Epidemiology of invasive mycoses in North America. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 2010, 36(1): 1-53.Ramirez-OlivenciaG., Ramirez-RubioO., GonzalezP.R. etal. Paracoccidioidomycosis in a Spanish missionary. J. Travel. Med. 2010, 17 (2): 139-140.