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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">532</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-2020-97-1-83-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern Conceptions about the Mechanisms of Interaction Between Biofilm and Cellular Immunity Factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления о механизмах взаимодействия биопленки и факторов клеточного иммунитета</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-9992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlepotina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлепотина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Nina M. Shlepotina</bold> — lecturer, Department of biology</p><p><italic>454092, Chelyabinsk</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Шлепотина Нина Михайловна</bold> — преподаватель кафедры биологии</p><p><italic>454092, Челябинск</italic></p></bio><email>grant0408@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-5495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешикова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Margarita V. Peshikova</bold> — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of microbiology, virology, immunology and clinical laboratory diagnostics</p><p><italic>454092, Chelyabinsk</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Пешикова Маргарита Валентиновна</bold> — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p><italic>454092, Челябинск</italic></p></bio><email>grant0408@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-8544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Oleg L. Kolesnikov</bold> — Doct. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head,  Department of biology</p><p><italic>454092, Chelyabinsk</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Колесников Олег Леонидович</bold> — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой биологии</p><p><italic>454092, Челябинск</italic></p></bio><email>grant0408@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Yuliya S. Shishkova</bold> — Doct. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of microbiology, virology, immunology and clinical laboratory diagnostics</p><p><italic>454092, Chelyabinsk</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Шишкова Юлия Сергеевна</bold> — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p><italic>454092, Челябинск</italic></p></bio><email>grant0408@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Shlepotina N.M., Peshikova M.V., Kolesnikov O.L., Shishkova Y.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Шлепотина Н.М., Пешикова М.В., Колесников О.Л., Шишкова Ю.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlepotina N.M., Peshikova M.V., Kolesnikov O.L., Shishkova Y.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шлепотина Н.М., Пешикова М.В., Колесников О.Л., Шишкова Ю.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/532">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Features of the cellular immune response in the presence of a microbial biofilm are well described in the literature. Based on numerous studies, it became possible to establish a number of patterns: mature biofilms are better protected from immune factors, the effectiveness of antibiofilm strategies depends on species of the microorganisms, forming the biofilm, and, accordingly, on the composition of the biopolymer matrix. For example, rhamnolipids and alginate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exert a significant negative effect on the function of immunocompetent cells. The bacteria of biofilms became able to turn to their advantage many of the protective reactions developed by the immune system and fixed evolutionarily, applying them for the growth and development of the microbial consortium.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Особенности клеточного иммунного ответа при наличии микробной биопленки достаточно хорошо описаны в литературе. Благодаря многочисленным исследованиям удалось установить ряд закономерностей: зрелые биопленки лучше защищены от иммунных факторов, эффективность противобиопленочных стратегий зависит от видовой принадлежности микроорганизмов, образующих биопленку, и, соответственно, от состава биополимерного матрикса. Так, <italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic> может вырабатывать рамнолипиды, а также образовывать альгинат, что оказывает значительное негативное воздействие на функции иммунокомпетентных клеток. Многие из защитных реакций, выработанных иммунной системой и закрепившихся эволюционно, бактерии биопленок стали способны обращать в свою пользу, применяя их для роста и развития микробного консорциума.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biofilm</kwd><kwd>biopolymer matrix</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопленка</kwd><kwd>биополимерный матрикс</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Nusbaum A.G., Kirsner R.S., Charles C.A. Biofilms in dermatology. Skin Therapy Lett. 2012; 17(7): 1-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wolcott R., Dowd S. The role of biofilms: are we hitting the right target? Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2011; 127(Suppl. 1): 28S-35S. 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