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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">488</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-2019-6-5-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Protective effects of zinc ions towards <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> bacteria exposed with antibiotics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Протективные эффекты катионов цинка в отношении бактерий <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>, подвергающихся воздействию антибиотиков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheknev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекнёв</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Cheknev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Science, Head of the Lab. of Cell to Cell Interactions, Moscow, 123098, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чекнёв Сергей Борисович, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий лабораторией межклеточных взаимодействий, 123098, г. Москва</p></bio><email>cheknev@gamaleya.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-0590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostrova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вострова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123098, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123098, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-1581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarycheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123098, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123098, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-537X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, 123098, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123098, г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N.F.Gamaleya» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-11"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-12-11"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Cheknev S.B., Vostrova E.I., Sarycheva M.A., Vostrov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Чекнёв С.Б., Вострова Е.И., Сарычева М.А., Востров А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheknev S.B., Vostrova E.I., Sarycheva M.A., Vostrov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чекнёв С.Б., Вострова Е.И., Сарычева М.А., Востров А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/488">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/488</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective. </bold>The work was performed with the purpose to study susceptibility of <italic>S. aureus </italic>bacteria to the action of the standard spectrum of antibiotics in presence of zinc ions used on the disks with antibiotics or on the lawn of the bacterial culture preliminarily to antibiotics treatment.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>Suspensions of <italic>S. aureus </italic>bacteria which contained 10<sup>8</sup> CFU/ ml were sown by the lawns into the standard Petri dishes coated with the supplemented Nutrient Agar. 30 min later the standard disks with antibiotics were passed on the surface of the lawn, and zinc sulfate was added by the drops of the volume of 5 μl on the surface of the disk. Then the dishes with bacterial cultures were incubated for 24 hrs at 37°C followed by measuring diameter of the area of culture growth inhibition. In some tests preliminarily to the disks with antibiotics passing the places of following disks application were treated with the zinc sulfate for 10 min at the room temperature.</p> <p><bold>Results and discussion. </bold>In presence of 1.0 μg/ml of zinc ions on the disk with antibiotics protective action of the metal towards the bacteria was registered at 2.9 per cent observations. In presence of one, four or eight zinc ions per one molecule of antibiotic protective action was registered at 1.4-5.7 per cent observations. Treatment with zinc ions of the surfaces of lawns followed by the disks installation resulted in 27.3-45.5 per cent observations of reducing diameter of the area of bacterial growth inhibition.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The treatment of the surface of the lawn of <italic>S. aureus </italic>bacteria with zinc ions cause protection of the bacteria from the following inhibitory antibiotics action.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель </bold>работы – оценка чувствительности бактерий <italic>Staphylococcus aureus </italic>к стандартному набору антибиотиков при нанесении на диск с антибиотиком катионов цинка или в условиях предобработки катионами цинка газона бактерий.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Суспензию бактерий <italic>S. aureus</italic>, содержавшую 10<sup>8</sup> КОЕ/мл, засевали газоном на чашки Петри с питательным агаром. Спустя 30 мин на поверхность газона по стандартному шаблону помещали диски с антибиотиками. Катионы цинка применяли в виде водного сульфата ZnSO<sub>4</sub><italic>× </italic>7H<sub>2</sub>O в 0,15 М растворе NaCl. Раствор в объёме 5 мкл наносили на диски с антибиотиками непосредственно после их размещения на поверхности газона или предварительно на поверхность газона с 10-минутной экспозицией на местах последующей установки дисков с антибиотиками. Затем чашки с культурой бактерий инкубировали в течение суток при 37 °С, после чего определяли диаметр зоны задержки роста бактерий.</p> <p><bold>Результаты и обсуждение</bold>. В присутствии на диске с антибиотиком 1,0 мкг/мл катионов цинка снижение чувствительности <italic>S. aureus </italic>к действию антибиотиков отмечено в 2,9% наблюдений. В присутствии одного, четырёх или восьми катионов цинка на молекулу антибиотика на диске протекция бактерий зарегистрирована в 1,4–5,7% случаев. После предобработки газона катионами цинка защита бактерий от последующего воздействия антибиотиков определена в 27,3–45,5% наблюдений.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>В условиях предобработки газона катионы цинка оказывают выраженное протективное действие на бактерии <italic>S. aureus</italic>, подвергающиеся последующему воздействию антибиотиков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>S. aureus</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>protection</kwd><kwd>zinc ions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>S. aureus</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>протекция</kwd><kwd>катионы цинка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чекнёв С.Б., Вострова Е.И., Сарычева М.А., Кисиль С.В., Анисимов В.В., Востров А.В. Торможение роста бактерий в культурах Streptococcus pyogenes и Streptococcus agalactiae в присутствии катионов меди и цинка. 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