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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">261</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-2018-2-15-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE CYTOKINE PROFILE OF MICE DENDRITIC CELLS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF OprF AND aTox PROTEINS OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЦИТОКИНОВЫЙ ПРОФИЛЬ ДЕНДРИТНЫХ КЛЕТОК МЫШЕЙ ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ БЕЛКОВ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA OprF И aTox</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinichenko</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиниченко</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenkova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренкова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhvatulin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тухватулин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И.Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.П.Сомова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gamaleya National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Akhmatova N.K., Kalinichenko E.O., Makarenkova I.D., Akhmatova E.A., Tukhvatulin A.I., Logunov D.Y., Mikhailova N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Ахматова Н.К., Калиниченко Е.О., Макаренкова И.Д., Ахматова Э.А., Тухватулин А.И., Логунов Д.Ю., Михайлова Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmatova N.K., Kalinichenko E.O., Makarenkova I.D., Akhmatova E.A., Tukhvatulin A.I., Logunov D.Y., Mikhailova N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахматова Н.К., Калиниченко Е.О., Макаренкова И.Д., Ахматова Э.А., Тухватулин А.И., Логунов Д.Ю., Михайлова Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the effect of OprF and aTox proteins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the cytokine profile of mice dendritic cells. Materials and methods. Dendritic cells (DC) were obtained from bone marrow cells of BALB/c mice when cultured with 20 ng/ml of recombinant GM-CSF and IL-4 (Biosource, USA). OprF and aTox of P. aeruginosa were used as the inducer of maturation of DC. The level of cytokines was determined in supernatants of DC using the Bio-Plex Pro™ Mouse Cytokine 23-plex Assay (BioRad, USA). Results. Evaluation of the profile and level of cytokines produced by dendritic cells of mice demonstrates the high activity of mature DC. Under the influence of recombinant proteins OprF+aTox, both large amounts of Th-1 cytokines were synthesized: IL-1a, IL-1P, IL-6, TNF-a, Th-2 cytokines: IL- 4, IL-10, IL-13, regulatory cytokines: IL-12, IFN-y, IL-17A and chemokines: KC (CXCL1), MIP-1a (CCL3), MIP-1e (CCL4), RANTES (CCL5). In our studies, we demonstrated the possibility of obtaining mature dendritic cells from the bone marrow of mice under the influence of a complex of P. aeruginosa antigens. Conclusion. The candidate Pseudomonas aeruginosa vaccine based on its recombinant proteins OprF and aTox induces the production of chemokines and Th-1, Th-2, Th-17 cytokines by mice dendritic cells.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучение влияния белков OprF и aTox Pseudomonas aeruginosa на цитокиновый профиль дендритных клеток мышей. Материалы и методы. Дендритные клетки (ДК) получали из клеток костного мозга мышей при культивировании с 20 нг/мл рекомбинантных GM-CSF и IL-4 (Biosource, США). В качестве индуктора созревания использовали белки OprF и aTox P aeruginosa (НИИВС им. И.И.Мечникова). Уровень цитокинов определяли в супернатантах ДК с использованием набора Bio-Plex Pro™ Mouse Cytokine 23-plex Assay (BioRad, США). Результаты. Оценка профиля и уровня цитокинов, продуцируемых дендритными клетками мышей, демонстрирует высокую активность зрелых ДК. Под воздействием рекомбинантных белков OprF+aTox как несорбированных, так и сорбированных на гидроксиде алюминия, ДК синтезировали большое количество Th-1 цитокинов: IL-1a, IL-1p, IL-6, TNF-a, Th-2 цитокинов: IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, регуляторных цитокинов: IL-12, IFN-y, IL-17A и хемокинов: KC(CXCL1), MIP-1a (CCL3), MIP-1e(CCL4), RANTES (CCL5). В наших исследованиях продемонстрирована возможность получения культуры клеток, состоящей как из зрелых ДК, так и макрофагов из костномозговых предшественников мышей при цитокиновой стимуляции с использованием в качестве индуктора созревания ДК комплекса антигенов P. aeruginosa. Заключение. Кандидатная вакцина против синегнойной палочки на основе ее рекомбинантных белков OprF и aTox индуцирует продукцию хемокинов и Th-1, Th-2, Th-17 цитокинов дендритными клетками у мышей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Th-1</kwd><kwd>Th-2</kwd><kwd>Th-17 цитокины</kwd><kwd>recombinant proteins OprF and aTox Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>Th-1</kwd><kwd>Th-2</kwd><kwd>Th-17 cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рекомбинантные белки OprF и aTox Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пальцев М.А. Введение в молекулярную медицину. М., Медицина, 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Семенов Б.Ф., Ахматова Н.К., Киселевский М.В. и др. Клеточные и молекулярные события при введении поликомпонентной бактериальной вакцины и заражении S. typhimurium. 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