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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18909</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-604</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TRVYOB</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Production and characterization of chimeric Bst-like polymerases and their application in isothermal amplification combined with rapid RNA extraction methods using the example of the mumps virus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Получение и характеристика химерных Bst-подобных полимераз и их применение в изотермической амплификации в сочетании с экспресс-методами выделения РНК на примере вируса эпидемического паротита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9799-3749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamotaeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замотаева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Center for development, product development and innovation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с., Центр разработки, развития продукции и инноваций</p></bio><email>sazonova@pcr.ms</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-0956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedyaeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедяева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Technologist-developer, Center for development, product development and innovation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший технолог-разработчик, Центр разработки, развития продукции и инноваций</p></bio><email>safronova.e@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-5134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>Olga O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Research group of genetic engineering and biotechnology, Department of molecular diagnostics and epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с., научная группа генной инженерии и биотехнологии отдела молекулярной диагностики и эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>olga.mikheeva.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-6811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pika</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пика</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Research group of genetic engineering and biotechnology, Department of molecular diagnostics and epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с., научная группа генной инженерии и биотехнологии отдела молекулярной диагностики и эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>m.zotova@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashin</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашин</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head, Center for development, product development and innovation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, рук. Центра разработки, развития продукции и инноваций</p></bio><email>e.cherkashin@pcr.ms</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-7495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashina</surname><given-names>Anna S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашина</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head, Research group of genetic engineering and biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, рук. научной группы генной инженерии и биотехнологии отдела молекулярной диагностики и эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>cherkashina@pcr.ms</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>Vasily G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>Василий Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., академик РАН, директор</p></bio><email>v.akimkin@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-08-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Zamotaeva T.L., Dedyaeva E.A., Mikheeva O.O., Pika M.I., Cherkashin E.A., Cherkashina A.S., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Замотаева Т.Л., Дедяева Е.А., Михеева О.О., Пика М.И., Черкашин Е.А., Черкашина А.С., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamotaeva T.L., Dedyaeva E.A., Mikheeva O.O., Pika M.I., Cherkashin E.A., Cherkashina A.S., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замотаева Т.Л., Дедяева Е.А., Михеева О.О., Пика М.И., Черкашин Е.А., Черкашина А.С., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/18909">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/18909</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Bst polymerase plays a key role in the rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases due to its unique biochemical properties and potential application in loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Several analogs of Bst polymerase have been described in the literature; however, these enzymes have not been widely used in molecular diagnostics.</p> <p><bold>The aim</bold> of the study is to obtain recombinant Bst and Btlv polymerases with the Sso7d domain and to test new possibilities for their application.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Expression constructs carrying the polymerase gene were obtained using standard genetic engineering methods. The target enzyme was produced in <italic>Escherichia coli</italic> cells. Purification was carried out using metal-affinity chromatography methods followed by dialysis and concentration. RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) and DNA polymerase activities of the enzymes were determined using non-radioactive methods with fluorescent detection. The functional properties of the enzymes were assessed using the Amplisens SARS-CoV-2-IT reagent kit and a method designed for the detection of mumps virus RNA in biological material using the LAMP format combined with reverse transcription.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> In the <italic>E. coli</italic>-based expression system, the following recombinant chimeric enzymes with displacing activity have been obtained: Bst_Sso7d, Bst_Sso7d_mut4 and Btlv_Sso7d. The developed cultivation and purification protocols allow for the production of enzymes in soluble form with a yield of up to 25% of the collected cell mass. Functional testing showed that in LAMP, the chimeric polymerases demonstrated similar activity to Bst polymerase without the Sso7d domain. At the same time, the Btlv_Sso7d polymerase exhibited increased reverse transcriptase activity and resistance to inhibitors.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The obtained chimeric polymerase Btlv_Sso7d, due to its improved properties, can be used in reagent kits for the diagnosis of infectious diseases by the LAMP method when using nucleic acid extraction methods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Bst-полимераза играет ключевую роль в экспресс-диагностике инфекционных заболеваний благодаря своим уникальным биохимическим свойствам и возможности применения в петлевой изотермической амплификации (LAMP). В литературе описано несколько аналогов Bst-полимеразы, однако данные ферменты не получили широкого применения в молекулярной диагностике.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>работы — получение рекомбинантных Bst- и Btlv-полимераз с Sso7d-доменом и тестирование новых возможностей для их применения.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Экспрессионные конструкции, несущие ген полимеразы, получали стандартными методами генетической инженерии. Целевой фермент был наработан в клетках <italic>Escherichia coli. </italic>Очистку проводили методами металл-аффинной хроматографии с последующим диализом и концентрированием. РНК-зависимую ДНК-полимеразную (ревертазную) и ДНК-полимеразную активности ферментов определяли с помощью нерадиоактивных методик с флуоресцентной детекцией. Функциональные свойства ферментов оценивали в наборе реагентов «АмплиСенс SARS-CoV-2-IT» и в методике, предназначенной для определения в биологическом материале РНК вируса эпидемического паротита в формате LAMP, совмещённой с обратной транскрипцией.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В системе экспрессии на основе клеток <italic>E. coli</italic> получены рекомбинантные химерные ферменты с вытесняющей активностью: Bst_Sso7d, Bst_Sso7d_mut4 и Btlv_Sso7d. Разработанные протоколы культивирования и очистки позволяют получать ферменты в растворимой форме с выходом до 25% от собранной клеточной массы. Функциональное тестирование показало, что в LAMP химерные полимеразы демонстрировали сходную активность с Bst-полимеразой без Sso7d-домена. Вместе с тем полимераза Btlv_Sso7d имела повышенную ревертазную активность и устойчивость к ингибиторам.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Полученная химерная полимераза Btlv_Sso7d, благодаря своим улучшенным свойствам, может быть использована в наборах реагентов для диагностики инфекционных заболеваний методом LAMP при использовании методов экспресс-экстракции нуклеиновых кислот.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bst polymerase</kwd><kwd>displacing activity</kwd><kwd>isothermal amplification</kwd><kwd>inhibitor resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bst-полимераза</kwd><kwd>вытесняющая активность</kwd><kwd>изотермическая амплификация</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к ингибиторам</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian Government</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Рубель М.С., Дубровина И.А., Мясников В.А. и др. 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