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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18526</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-492</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">pgivuc</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Parvovirus B19 infection: characteristics of population immunity in the world</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Парвовирусная В19 инфекция: характеристика популяционного иммунитета в мире</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-1734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishov</surname><given-names>Oleg N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишов</surname><given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Саnd. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor, Department of general and military epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей и военной эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>nikishov.oleg2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Сhief, Department of general and military epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, начальник кафедры общей и военной эпидемиологии</p></bio><email>nikishov.oleg2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-6547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrentieva</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврентьева</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), leading researcher, Laboratory of experimental virology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. лаб. экспериментальной вирусологии</p></bio><email>nikishov.oleg2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-535X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Саnd. Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher, Laboratory of experimental virology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с. лаб. экспериментальной вирусологии</p></bio><email>nikishov.oleg2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-6825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishov</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишов</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Саnd. Sci. (Psych.), Head, Department of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.психол.н. доцент, зав. каф. психологии</p></bio><email>nikishov.oleg2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-иcследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Ogarev National Research Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>269</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Nikishov O.N., Kuzin A.A., Lavrentieva I.N., Antipova A.Y., Nikishov S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Никишов О.Н., Кузин А.А., Лаврентьева И.Н., Антипова А.Ю., Никишов С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishov O.N., Kuzin A.A., Lavrentieva I.N., Antipova A.Y., Nikishov S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишов О.Н., Кузин А.А., Лаврентьева И.Н., Антипова А.Ю., Никишов С.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/18526">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/18526</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Parvovirus B19 infection (PVI) is one of the relatively new problems in infectology, data on the study of its prevalence in our country began to appear only at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The article presents the results of an analysis of studies from available literature sources highlighting the prevalence of PVI markers at the population level among different social groups of the population at the present stage. The clinical manifestations of PVI are diverse, which requires differential diagnosis, both with exanthemic infectious diseases and with non-infectious pathology. Due to the peculiarity of PVI pathogenesis, it is relevant for various socially significant populations, primarily patients with exanthemic manifestations of various diseases, persons from among blood donors, pregnant women and women planning pregnancy. Furthermore, unlike most countries, our country does not have a system for PVI detecting and reporting in the system of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision, which makes it difficult to conduct research on this topic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Парвовирусная В19 инфекция (ПВИ) представляет собой одну из относительно новых проблем в инфектологии, данные по её распространённости в России стали появляться только в начале XXI столетия. В статье приведены результаты анализа исследований из доступных источников литературы, освещающих распространённость маркеров ПВИ на популяционном уровне среди разных социальных групп населения. Клинические проявления ПВИ разнообразны, что требует дифференциальной диагностики как с экзантемными инфекционными заболеваниями, так и с неинфекционной патологией. В связи с особенностью патогенеза диагностика ПВИ актуальна для разных социально значимых контингентов населения, прежде всего пациентов с экзантемными проявлениями различных заболеваний, лиц из числа доноров крови, беременных женщин и женщин, планирующих беременность. В отличие от большинства стран, в России отсутствует система выявления и учёта ПВИ в системе государственного санитарно-эпидемиологического надзора, что затрудняет проведение исследований на эту тему.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>parvovirus B19</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulins G and M</kwd><kwd>donors</kwd><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>exanthemic infections</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>парвовирус В19</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулин G</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулин M</kwd><kwd>доноры</kwd><kwd>беременные</kwd><kwd>экзантемные инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Алимбарова Л.М. Парвовирусы (Parvoviridae). В кн.: Львов Д.К. Медицинская вирусология. М.;2008:276–84. Alimbarova L.M. Parvoviruses (Parvoviridae). In: Lvov D.K. Medical Virology. 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