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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PERSISTENCE OF STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРСИСТЕНЦИЯ STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>N. F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>Yu. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Ю. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Briko</surname><given-names>N. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московская медицинская академия им. И.М.Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-13"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Dmitrieva N.F., Timofeev Y.M., Briko N.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Дмитриева Н.Ф., Тимофеев Ю.М., Брико Н.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva N.F., Timofeev Y.M., Briko N.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Н.Ф., Тимофеев Ю.М., Брико Н.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/14241">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/14241</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>State-of-the-art data on persistence of Streptococcus pyogenes are presented. Survival and persistence of S.pyogenes in organism of the host are considered as a result of action of widely presented virulent functions of infectious agent aimed on evasion from defense mechanisms of the host. Information on adhesins, bacteriocins, IgA-proteases, molecules with invasive function, as well as with function of protection from pahocytosis is presented. Antigenic mimicry and L-forms of S.pyogenes are briefly characterized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены современные данные по персистенции Streptococcus pyogenes. Выживание и персистенция S.pyogenes в организме хозяина рассматривается как результат воздействия широко представленных вирулентных функций возбудителя, направленных на уклонение от механизмов защиты хозяина. Приводятся сведения об адгезинах, бактериоцинах, IgA-протеазах, молекулах с инвазивной функцией, а также с функцией защиты от фагоцитоза. Кратко охарактеризованы антигенная мимикрия и L-формы S.pyogenes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Streptococcus pyogenes</kwd><kwd>persistence</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персистенция</kwd><kwd>факторы патогенности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бородиюк Н.А., Дробышевская Э.И., Басиновский Л.В. и др. Изучение узкой специфичности моноклональных антител, направленных к разным детерминантам полисахарида стрептококка группы А. Иммунология. 1993, 4: 47—49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Брико Н.И., Дмитриева Н.Ф., Ещина А.С. и др. Носительство СГА: новые данные по характеристике биологии возбудителя и иммунного ответа. Журн. микробиол. 1994, приложение: 51—55.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Бухарин О.В. Персистенция патогенных бактерий. 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