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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PNEUMOCYSTOSIS IS AN ACTUAL INFECTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПНЕВМОЦИСТОЗ - АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>M N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>М Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalkina</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалкина</surname><given-names>Т Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karazhas</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каражас</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>M N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rybalkina</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karazhas</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф.Гамалеи, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Kornienko M.N., Rybalkina T.N., Karazhas N.V., Kornienko M.N., Rybalkina T.N., Karazhas N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Корниенко М.Н., Рыбалкина Т.Н., Каражас Н.В., Kornienko M.N., Rybalkina T.N., Karazhas N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko M.N., Rybalkina T.N., Karazhas N.V., Kornienko M.N., Rybalkina T.N., Karazhas N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко М.Н., Рыбалкина Т.Н., Каражас Н.В., Kornienko M.N., Rybalkina T.N., Karazhas N.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13781">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13781</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contemporary aspects of the problem of diseases caused by single-celled yeast fungi Pneumocystis jirovecii
are examined. Pneumocystic infection affects children and adults with various manifestations of immunodeficiency,
is a HIV-associated infection. Contemporary epidemiologic characteristics of this infection are
presented, data on etiology, pathogenesis and clinical presentation of pneumocystosis are provided, problems
of laboratory diagnostics are elucidated. Morphologic, immunobiologic and molecular-genetic methods of
detection of Pneumocystis jirovecii causative agent are described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены современные аспекты проблемы заболеваний, вызванных одноклеточными дрожжевыми грибами Pneumocystis jirovecii. Пневмоцистная инфекция поражает детей и взрослых с
различными проявлениями иммунодефицита, является ВИЧ-ассоциированной инфекцией.
Представлены современные эпидемиологические характеристики этой инфекции, приведены данные по этиологии, патогенезу и клинике пневмоцистоза, освещены вопросы лабораторной диагностики. Описаны морфологические, иммунобиологические и молекулярно-генетические методы
выявления возбудителя Pneumocystis jirovecii.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>P. jirovecii</kwd><kwd>P. jirovecii</kwd><kwd>pneumocytic infection</kwd><kwd>risk groups</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмоцистная инфекция</kwd><kwd>группы риска</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Каражас Н.В. Эпидемиологическая характеристика цитомегаловирусной инфекции и пневмоцистоза как оппортунистических инфекций. Автореф. дис. д-ра биол. наук. М., 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Каражас Н.В., Рыбалкина Т.Н., Корниенко М.Н., и др. Пневмоцистоз - актуальная иммунодефицит-ассоциированная инфекция (эпидемиология, клиника, диагностика и лечение): методическое пособие. 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