<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ROLE OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL IMPACTS IN FORMATION OF TOLERABILITY OF BACTERIA CONTAMINATING FOOD PRODUCTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РОЛЬ ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ БАКТЕРИЙ, КОНТАМИНИРУЮЩИХ ПИЩЕВЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimochkina</surname><given-names>N. R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимочкина</surname><given-names>Н. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Nutrition, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ питания, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Efimochkina N.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Ефимочкина Н.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimochkina N.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимочкина Н.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13458">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13458</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Role of effects of technological factors on microflora of food products during process of their manufacture is discussed. Influence of physical, chemical and biological stress actions on formation of several types of tolerability of bacteria contaminating food products is presented. Regulatory mechanisms of response reactions of microorganisms on adverse actions, patterns of behavior of pathogenic bacteria in stress circumstances, relationship between induced stress tolerability and level of expression of virulent characteristics of microorganisms are discussed. Necessity to study stress responses by discovering full genetic and proteomic profiles of pathogenic bacteria is substantiated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсуждается роль воздействий технологических факторов на микрофлору пищевых продуктов в процессе их производства. Показано влияние физических, химических и биологических стрессовых воздействий на формирование некоторых типов толерантности бактерий, контаминирующих пищевые продукты. Обсуждаются регуляторные механизмы ответных реакций микроорганизмов на неблагоприятные воздействия, закономерности поведения патогенных бактерий в стрессовых состояниях, взаимосвязь между индуцированной стрессовой толерантностью и степенью проявления вирулентных свойств микроорганизмов. Обосновывается необходимость изучения стрессовых ответов путем расшифровки полного генетического и протеомного профиля патогенных бактерий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacteria</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd><kwd>food products</kwd><kwd>contamination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактерии</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd><kwd>пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>контаминация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бондаренко В.М. Общий анализ представлений о патогенных и условно-патогенных бактериях. Журн. микробиол. 1997, 4: 20-26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гинцбург А.Л., Романова Ю.М. Генетические механизмы выживания патогенных бактерий в условиях голодания. В: Эпидемиологические аспекты экологии бактерий. М., Фармарус-Принт, 1997.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Романова Ю.М., Алексеева Н.В., Гинцбург А.Л. Некультивируемое состояние у патогенных бактерий на модели Salmonella typhimurium: феномен и генетический контроль. Журн. микробиол. 1997, 4:35-41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Тартаковский И.С., Малеев В.В., Ермолаева С.А. Листерии: роль в инфекционной патологии человека и лабораторная диагностика. М., Медицина для всех., 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Шевелева С.А., Ефимочкина Н.Р., Иванов А.А. и др. Пищевые отравления и инфекции в Российской Федерации за период 1992-2001 гг.: состояние проблемы и тенденции. Гиг. сан. 2003, 3: 38- 45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bassler B.L. How bacteria talk to each other: regulation of gene expression by quorum sensing. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 1999, 2: 582-587.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Bozarias I.S., Adams I.R. Temperature shock, injury and transient sensitivity to nisin in Gram-negatives. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2001, 91: 715-724.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Csonka L.N. Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress. Microbiol. Rev. 1989, 53 (1): 121-147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gurtler J.B., Kornacki J.L., Beuchat L.R. Enterobacter sakazakii: a coliform of increased concern to infant health. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2005, 104 (1): 1-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Hicks S.J., Rowbury R.J. Resistance of attached Escherichia coli to acrylic acid and its significance for the survival of plasmid-bearing organisms in water. Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 1987, 138: 359-369.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Humphrey T. Salmonella typhimurium definitive type (DT) 104. A multi-resistant Salmonella. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2001, 67 (3): 246-251.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Humphrey T., O’Brien S., Madsen M. Campylobacters as zoonotic pathogens: A food production perspective. Ibid. 2007, 117 (3): 237-257.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Humphrey T.J., Richardson N.P., Statton K.M. et al. Effects of temperature shifts on acid and heat tolerance in Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993, 59: 3120-3122.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Humphrey T.J., Slater E., McAlpine K. et al. Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 isolates more tolerant of heat, acid or hydrogen peroxide also survive longer on surfaces. Ibid. 1995, 61: 3161-3164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Humphrey T.J., Williams A., McAlpine K. et al. Isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis PT 4 with enhanced heat and acid tolerance are more virulent in mice and more invasive in chickens. Epidemiol. Infect. 1996, 117: 79-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Ji G., Beavis R.C., Novick R.P. Cell density control of staphylococcus virulence by an octapeptide pheromone. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 1995, 92: 12055-12059.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Kitagawa M., Matsumara Y., Tsuchido N. Small heat — shock proteins, IbpA and IbpB, are involved in rsistances to heat and O2-stress in Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2000, 184: 1865-1871.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Kwon Y.M., Ricke S.C. Induction of acid resistance of Salmonella typhimurium by exposure to short chain fatty acids. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1998, 64: 3458-3463.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Li C., Tao Y.P., Simon L.D. Expression of different size transcripts from clpP-clpX operon of Escherichia coli during carbon deprivation. J. Bacteriol. 2000, 182: 6630-6637.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Mattick K.L., Jorgensen F., Legan J.D. et al. The sur- vival and filamentation of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis PT 4 and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT 194 at low water activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2000, 66: 1274-1279.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Paoli G.C., Bhunia A.K., Bayles D.O. Listeria mono- cytogenes. In: Foodborne pathogens. Microbiology and molecular biology. Wymondham, UK, 2005, p.295-325.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Raja N., Goodson M., Smith D.G. et al. Decreased DNA damage and increased repair of acid-damaged DNA in acid-habitated Escherichia coli. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 1991, 70: 507-511.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Rangel J.M., Sparling P.H., Crowe C. et al. Epidemiology of Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreaks, United States, 1982-2002. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2005, 11 (4): 112-119.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Rowbury R.J. Stress responses of foodborne pathogens with specific reference to the switching on of such responces. In: Foodborne pathogens. Microbiology and molecular biology. Wymondham, UK, 2005, p.77-97.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Salmond C.V., Kroll R.G., Booth I.R. The effect of food preservatives on pH homeostasis in Escherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1984, 130: 2845-2850.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Tauxe R.W. Emerging foodborne pathogens. Int.J. Food Microbiol. 2002, 7 (1—2): 31-41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Walker G.C. Mutagenesis and inducible responses to deoxyribonucleic acid damage in Escherichia coli. Microbiol. Rev. 1984, 48: 60-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Weber M.H.W., Marahiel M.A. Bacterial cold shock responses. Sci. Prog. 2003, 86: 9-75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Whiting G.C., Rowbury R.J. Increased resistance of Escherichia coli to acrylic acid and to copper ions after cold-shock. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1995, 20: 240-242.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
