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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">134</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-2017-2-3-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANCE OF CORYNEBACTERIUM NON DIPHTHERIAE STRAINS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНЫЕ ШТАММЫ НЕДИФТЕРИЙНЫХ КОРИНЕБАКТЕРИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharseeva</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харсеева</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasretova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасретова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sylka</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сылка</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyukavkina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюкавкина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>94</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Kharseeva G.G., Voronina N.A., Gasretova T.D., Sylka O.I., Tyukavkina S.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Харсеева Г.Г., Воронина Н.А., Гасретова Т.Д., Сылка О.И., Тюкавкина С.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharseeva G.G., Voronina N.A., Gasretova T.D., Sylka O.I., Tyukavkina S.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харсеева Г.Г., Воронина Н.А., Гасретова Т.Д., Сылка О.И., Тюкавкина С.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Study the frequency of occurrence of antibiotics resistant strains of various species of Corynebacterium non diptheriae. Materials and methods. C.pseudodiphtheriticum, C.pseudotuberculosis, C.xerosis, C.amycolatum, C.striatum, C.ulcerans strains isolated from patients with pathologies of respiratory and urogenital tract, as well as individuals taking prophylaxis examination were used. Sensitivity to antibacterial preparations was determined by the serial dilution method. Results. The highest number of Corynebacterium non diptheriae strains displayed resistance to benzylpenicillin (54.8%) and lincomycin (50.7%), and lowest - to cefotaxime, cefazolin (6.8%) and vancomycin (13.7%). The highest number of antibiotics resistant strains were detected among members of C.pseudotuberculosis {100%), C.xerosis (96.0%) and C. pseudodiphtheriticum (81.0%) species. Polyresistant strains were detected most frequently among C.xerosis, C.amycolatum and C.striatum species. Strains of Corynebacterium non diptheriae most frequently displayed resistance to 1 or 2 antibacterial preparations (24.7%), less frequently - to 3 (20.5%), 4 (13.7%), 5 (4.1%) and 6 (1.4%) preparations. Conclusion. The amount of antibiotics resistant strains of Corynebacterium non diptheriae is large (89.0%) and non-similar in various species.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Исследование частоты встречаемости антибиотикорезистентных штаммов различных видов недифтерийных коринебактерий. Материалы и методы. Использованы штаммы C.pseudodiphtheriticum, C.pseudotuberculosis, C.xerosis, C.amycolatum, C.striatum, C.ulcerans, выделенные от больных с патологией респираторного и урогенитального тракта, а также от лиц, проходивших профилактическое обследование. Чувствительность к антибактериальным препаратам определяли методом серийных разведений. Результаты. Наибольшее количество штаммов недифтерийных коринебактерий проявляло резистентность к бензилпенициллину (54,8%) и линкомицину (50,7%), а наименьшее - к цефотаксиму, цефазолину (6,8%) и ванкомицину (13,7%). Наибольшее количество антибиотикорезистентных штаммов обнаружено среди представителей видов C.pseudotuberculosis (100%), C.xerosis (96,0%) и C.pseudodiphtheriti-cum (81,0%). Полирезистентные штаммы чаще выявляли среди видов C.xerosis, С. amycolatum и C.striatum. Штаммы недифтерийных коринебактерий чаще проявляли резистентность к одному и двум антибактериальным препаратам (24,7%), реже - к трем (20,5%), четырем (13,7%), пяти (4,1%) и шести (1,4%) препаратам. Заключение. Количество антибиотикорезистентных штаммов недифтерийных коринебактерий велико (89,0%) и неодинаково у разных видов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Corynebacterium non diptheriae</kwd><kwd>antibiotics resistance</kwd><kwd>polyresistant strains</kwd><kwd>antibacterial preparations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недифтерийные коринебактерий</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>полирезистентные штаммы</kwd><kwd>антибактериапьные препараты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Краева Л.А., Манина Ж.Н., Ценева Г.Я. и др. Этиологическое значение Corynebacterium non diphtheriae у больных с различной патологией. Журн. микро-биол.2007, 5:3-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Методические рекомендации 4.2.00.20-И «Методы контроля. Биологические и микробиологические факторы. Фенотипическая идентификация бактерий рода Corynebacterium». 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