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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS RECOGNIZING LIGANDS OF HERPESVIRUS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>TOLL-ПОДОБНЫЕ РЕЦЕПТОРЫ, РАСПОЗНАЮЩИЕ ЛИГАНДЫ ВИРУСА ГЕРПЕСА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gankovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганковская</surname><given-names>О. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gankovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганковская</surname><given-names>Л. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Somova</surname><given-names>O. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сомова</surname><given-names>О. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова, Российский государственный медицинский университет, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Medical University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова, Российский государственный медицинский университет, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Russian State Medical University, Moscow, Russia</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Gankovskaya O.A., Gankovskaya L.V., Somova O.Y., Zverev V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Ганковская О.А., Ганковская Л.В., Сомова О.Ю., Зверев В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gankovskaya O.A., Gankovskaya L.V., Somova O.Y., Zverev V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганковская О.А., Ганковская Л.В., Сомова О.Ю., Зверев В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13373">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13373</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Innate immunity is the first line of host defense against infection including those caused by herpesviruses. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the main pathogen-recognizing receptors. TLR2 binds to glycoproteins of herpesvirus virion; intracellular TLR9 recognizes nonmethylated CpG repeats of herpesvirus' DNA, which lead to activation of receptor signaling pathways and synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, antimicrobial peptides and other molecules, which participate in induction of innate immunity mechanisms. Many viruses (measles virus, cytomegalovirus etc.) activate expression of TLRs for more effective replication of the virus in cells.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Врожденный иммунитет является первой линией защиты организма от инфекции, в том числе вызванной вирусами герпеса. Основными патоген-распознающими рецепторами являются Toll-подобные рецепторы (TLR). TLR2 связывается с гликопротеинами оболочки вируса герпеса, внутриклеточные TLR9 распознает неметилированные повторы CpG ДНК вируса герпеса, что приводит к активации сигнальных путей рецепторов и выработке провоспалительных цитокинов, хемокинов, противомикробных пептидов и других молекул, которые участвуют в запуске механизмов врожденного иммунитета. Многие вирусы (вирус кори, цитомегаловирус и др.) активируют экспрессию TLR для более эффективного размножения вируса в клетке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herpesvirus</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>Toll-like receptors</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>herpesvirus infection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус герпеса</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>Toll-подобные рецепторы</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусная инфекция</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Баринский И.Ф., Шубладзе А.К., Каспаров А.А. 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