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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SALMONELL A ENTERICA AND CYTOKINE SYSTEM OF THE HOST</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>SALMONELLA ENTERICA И СИСТЕМА ЦИТОКИНОВ ХОЗЯИНА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznikova</surname><given-names>G. F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железникова</surname><given-names>Г. Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volokhova</surname><given-names>O. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волохова</surname><given-names>О. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Pediatric Infections, SaintPetersburg, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ детских инфекций, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Zheleznikova G.F., Volokhova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Железникова Г.Ф., Волохова О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zheleznikova G.F., Volokhova O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железникова Г.Ф., Волохова О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13364">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/13364</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contemporary data on mechanisms of immune defense during salmonellosis as well as on ability of Salmonella to resist these mechanisms are presented in the review. Main emphasis is made on reaction of cytokine system of innate and adaptive immunity described in experimental and clinical studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлены современные сведения о механизмах иммунной защиты при сальмонеллезной инфекции, способности сальмонелл противостоять этим механизмам. Основной акцент сделан на реакции системы цитокинов врожденного и приобретенного иммунитета, описанной в экспериментальных и клинических исследованиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>salmonellosis</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>сальмонеллез</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Железникова Г.Ф. Роль гамма-интерферона в иммунопатогенезе инфекций. 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