<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1313</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of microbial factors in exacerbation of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение микробных факторов при обострении полипозного риносинусита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-308X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savlevich</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савлевич</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.); senior researcher, Department of otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент каф. оториноларингологии; с.н.с. отд. оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-5096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>Victor I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. каф. оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-1304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savushkina</surname><given-names>Elizaveta Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>Елизавета Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Department of otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-4161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurochka</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурочка</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, leading researcher; Professor, Department of Food and Biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, в.н.с. лаб. иммунологии воспаления; профессор каф. пищевых и биотехнологий</p></bio><email>savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-7172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Head, Department of Medical Informatics and Statistics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., зав. каф. медицинской информатики и статистики</p></bio><email>savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3379-8699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Department of clinical immunology and allergology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><email>savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-2053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>otorhinolaryngologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-оториноларинголог</p></bio><email>savllena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology and Physiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт иммунологии и физиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия постдипломного образования Федерального научного клинического центра</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC «LOR clinic»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «ЛОР клиника»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>445</fpage><lpage>452</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-27"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-27"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Savlevich E.L., Egorov V.I., Savushkina E.Y., Zurochka A.V., Gerasimov A.N., Mitrofanova E.S., Lyubimova E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Савлевич Е.Л., Егоров В.И., Савушкина Е.Ю., Зурочка А.В., Герасимов А.Н., Митрофанова Е.С., Любимова Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savlevich E.L., Egorov V.I., Savushkina E.Y., Zurochka A.V., Gerasimov A.N., Mitrofanova E.S., Lyubimova E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савлевич Е.Л., Егоров В.И., Савушкина Е.Ю., Зурочка А.В., Герасимов А.Н., Митрофанова Е.С., Любимова Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/1313">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/1313</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is considered a multifactorial disease. There are data on the contribution of fungi and viruses to the initiation and development of the inflammatory process, data on the effect of superantigens, biofilms and microbiota on the growth of polyps in the paranasal sinuses. Exacerbation of the disease in patients with CRSwNP leads to a significant decrease in the quality of life.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> To study the bacterial component of the microbiota of nasal and paranasal mucosa in patients with CRSwNP during remission and exacerbation.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. 83 patients with CRSwNP were examined (44 patients in remission, 39 people in the period of exacerbation of the disease). A qualitative and quantitative analysis of bacterial component of the microbiota in all patients were carried out.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. No significant differences in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the nasal cavity microbiota during exacerbation and remission of inflammatory process were observed, as well as before and after treatment of the CRSwNP exacerbation. The quantitative assessment of the identified microorganisms in the vast majority of cases was within the normal range.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Полипозный риносинусит (ПРС) считается мультифакторным заболеванием. Имеются данные по участию в инициации и развитии воспалительного процесса грибов и вирусов, о влиянии суперантигенов, биоплёнок и микробиоты на рост полипов в околоносовых пазухах. Обострение заболевания у больных ПРС приводит к значительному снижению качества жизни.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> исследования — исследовать бактериальную составляющую микробиоты слизистой оболочки носа и околоносовых пазух у больных с ПРС в период ремиссии и во время обострения.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Обследовано 83 человека с ПРС: 44 пациента в период ремиссии, 39 человек в период обострения. У всех пациентов проводилась качественная и количественная оценка бактериальной составляющей микробиоты полости носа.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Достоверной разницы в количественном и качественном составе микробиоты полости носа в период обострения и ремиссии воспалительного процесса, а также до и после лечения обострения ПРС нет. Количественная оценка идентифицированных микроорганизмов находилась в подавляющем большинстве случаев в пределах нормы в период обострения и ремиссии воспалительного процесса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)</kwd><kwd>exacerbation of chronic rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>обострение хронического риносинусита</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Козлов В.С., Савлевич Е.Л. Полипозный риносинусит. Современные подходы к изучению патогенеза, диагностике и лечению. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2015; 80(4): 95-9. https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino201580495-99</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Eгоров В.И., Савлевич Е.Л. Место врожденного иммунитета в развитии хронического риносинусита и перспективы тактики консервативного лечения. Альманах клинической медицины. 2016; 44(7): 850-6. https://doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2016-44-7-850-856</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Matsuwaki Y., Wada K., White T., Moriyama H., Kita H. Alternaria fungus induces the production of GM-CSF, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 and calcium signaling in human airway epithelium through protease-activated receptor 2. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2012; 158(1): 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1159/000337756</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Sabirov A., Hamilton R.G., Jacobs J.B., Hillman D.E., Lebowitz R.A., Watts J.D. Role of local immunoglobulin E specific for Alternaria alternata in the pathogenesis of nasal polyposis. Laryngoscope. 2008; 118(1): 4-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLG.0b013e3181567a7a</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Aydil U., Kalkanci A., Ceylan A., Berk E., Kuştimur S., Uslu S. Investigation of fungi in massive nasal polyps: microscopy, culture, polymerase-chain reaction, and serology. Am. J. Rhinol. 2007; 21(4): 417-22. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajr.2007.21.3054</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Ebbens F.A., Scadding G.K., Badia L., Hellings P.W., Jorissen M., Mullol J., et al. Amphotericin B nasal lavages: not a solution for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2006; 118(5): 1149-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2006.07.058</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Cho G.S., Moon B.J., Lee B.J., Gong C.H., Kim N.H., Kim Y.S., et al. High rates of detection of respiratory viruses in the nasal washes and mucosae of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2013; 51(3): 979-84. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02806-12</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Fokkens W.J., Lund V.J., Mullol J., Bachert C., Alobid I., Baroody F., et al. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012; 50(1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhino12.000</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Abshirini H., Makvandi M., Seyyed Ashrafi M., Hamidifard M., Saki N. Prevalence of rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus among patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Jundishapur J. Microbiol. 2015; 8(3): e20068. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.20068</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Zaravinos A., Bizakis J., Spandidos D.A. Prevalence of human papilloma virus and human herpes virus types 1-7 in human nasal polyposis. J. Med. Virol. 2009; 81(9): 1613-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.21534</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Pei F., Chen X.P., Zhang Y., Wang Y., Chen Q., Tan X.J., et al. Human papillomavirus infection in nasal polyps in a Chinese population. J. Gen. Virol. 2011; 92(Pt. 8): 1795-9. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.031955-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Vickery T.W., Ramakrishnan V.R., Suh J.D. The role of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis. Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep. 2019; 19(4): 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-019-0853-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Conley D.B., Tripathi A., Seiberling K.A., Schleimer R.P., Suh L.A., Harris K., et al. Superantigens and chronic rhinosinusitis: skewing of T-cell receptor V beta-distributions in polypderived CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Am. J. Rhinol. 2006; 20(5): 534-9. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajr.2006.20.2941</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Chegini Z., Didehdar M., Khoshbayan A., Karami J. The role of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis. Cell Commun. Signal. 2022; 20(1): 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-022-00839-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Foreman A., Holtappels G., Psaltis A.J., Jervis-Bardy J., Field J., Wormald P.J., et al. Adaptive immune responses in Staphylococcus aureus biofilm-associated chronic rhinosinusitis. Allergy. 2011; 66(11): 1449-56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02678.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Singhal D., Psaltis A.J., Foreman A., Wormald P.J. The impact of biofilms on outcomes after endoscopic sinus surgery. Am. J. Rhinol. Allergy. 2010; 24(3): 169-74. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2010.24.3462</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Бондарева Г.П., Терехова А.О. Роль инфекции в формировании полипозного риносинусита у больных бронхиальной астмой. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2010; (3): 9-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Haddadin R.N., Saleh S.A., Ayyash M.A., Collier P.J. Occupational exposure of pharmaceutical workers to drug actives and excipients and their effect on Staphylococcus spp. nasal carriage and antibiotic resistance. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health. 2013; 19(3): 207-14. https://doi.org/10.1179/2049396713Y.0000000035</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Савлевич Е.Л., Черенкова В.А., Молодницкая А.Ю. Принципы базисной терапии полипозного риносинусита. Медицинский совет. 2020; (16): 73-8. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-16-73-78</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Лопатин А.С., Азизов И.С., Козлов Р.С. Микробиом полости носа и околоносовых пазух в норме и при патологии. Часть I. Российская ринология. 2021; 29(1): 23-30. https://doi.org/10.17116/rosrino20212901123</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Коленчукова О.А., Смирнова С.В., Лаптева А.М. Количественный и качественный состав микрофлоры слизистой оболочки носа при полипозном риносинусите. Инфекция и иммунитет. 2016; 6(4): 366-72. https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-2016-4-366-372</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Савлевич Е.Л., Егоров В.И., Шачнев К.Н., Татаренко Н.Г. Анализ схем лечения полипозного риносинусита в Российской Федерации. Российская оториноларингология. 2019; 18(1): 124-34. https://doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2019-1-124-134</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Head K., Chong L.Y., Piromchai P., Hopkins C., Philpott C., Schilder A.G., et al. Systemic and topical antibiotics for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2016; 4(4): CD011994. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011994</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Bhattacharyya N., Kepnes L.J. Medications prescribed at ambulatory visits for nasal polyposis. Am. J. Rhinol. Allergy. 2013; 27(6): 479-81. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3969</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Cope E.K., Goldberg A.N., Pletcher S.D., Lynch S.V. Compositionally and functionally distinct sinus microbiota in chronic rhinosinusitis patients have immunological and clinically divergent consequences. Microbiome. 2017; 5(1): 53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-017-0266-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Савлевич Е.Л., Хайдуков С.В., Курбачева О.М., Бондарева Г.П., Шачнев К.Н., Симбирцев А.С. Показатели клеточного иммунитета пациентов с хроническим полипозным риносинуситом. Медицинская иммунология. 2017; 19(6): 731-8. https://doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-2017-6-731-738</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Батуро А.П., Романенко Э.Е., Леонова А.Ю., Ярцева А.С., Савлевич Е.Л., Мокроносова М.А. Доминирование Staphylococcus aureus в микробиоценозе полости носа у детей и взрослых с инфекционным и аллергическим ринитом. Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии. 2015; 92(1): 72-4.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
