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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1263</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Genetic polymorphism associated with cervical cancer: a systematic review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетические полиморфизмы, ассоциированные с раком шейки матки: систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-0702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail A. Vinokurov — lab. assistant, Laboratory of molecular methods for studying of genetic polymorphisms, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology. Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокуров Михаил Андреевич — лаборант-исследователь лаборатории молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>vinokurov@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin O. Mironov — D. Sci. (Med.), Head, Laboratory of molecular me thods for studying of genetic polymorphism.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Константин Олегович — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly I. Korchagin — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), researcher, Laboratory of molecular me thods for studying of genetic polymorphism.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчагин Виталий Иванович — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-5917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Popova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher, Specia lized Research Department for the Prevention and Control of AIDS.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Анна Анатольевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник специализированного научно-исследовательского отдела по профилактике и борьбе со СПИДом ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>361</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Vinokurov M.A., Mironov K.O., Korchagin V.I., Popova A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Винокуров М.А., Миронов К.О., Корчагин В.И., Попова А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokurov M.A., Mironov K.O., Korchagin V.I., Popova A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокуров М.А., Миронов К.О., Корчагин В.И., Попова А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/1263">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/1263</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common cancers in women. The CC etiological agent is the high-risk oncogenic human papillomavirus. In the meantime, not all women infected with this virus can develop cancer, thus suggesting that there is genetic predisposition to CC.</p> <p>The <bold>aim</bold> of the study was to analyze information about single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with the CC risk.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The performed search was focused on genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and meta-analyses conducted over the last 10 years and addressing the genetic risk of CC in the Caucasian population.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The most significant associations with CC were found in the following single nucleotide polymorphisms. Based on the GWAS data, they involve risk alleles <italic>rs138446575-T</italic> (OR = 2.39) <italic>TTC34</italic>; <italic>rs73728618-T</italic> (OR = 1.48) <italic>HLA-DQA1</italic>; <italic>rs3130196-C</italic> (OR = 1.4) <italic>HLA-DPB1</italic>; <italic>rs2516448-T</italic> (OR = 1.39 and 1.44) <italic>MICA</italic> and protective alleles <italic>rs9271898-A</italic> (OR = 0.64) and <italic>9272143-C</italic> (OR = 0.65) between <italic>HLA-DRB1</italic> and <italic>HLA-DQA1</italic>, <italic>rs55986091-A HLADQB1</italic> (OR = 0.66). Based on the meta-analysis data, they involve genotype <italic>rs4646903-</italic><italic>СС</italic> (OR = 4.65) <italic>CYP1A1</italic> and protective alleles <italic>rs1801133-T</italic> (OR = 0.77) <italic>MTHFR</italic>, <italic>rs2333227-AA</italic> (OR = 0.57) <italic>MPO</italic>.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The obtained data are critically important for development of laboratory techniques and reagent kits allowing for a personalized approach to identification of risk groups, which could benefit from compulsory vaccination and screening for pre-cancers of the cervix.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Рак шейки матки (РШМ) является одним из самых распространённых онкологических заболеваний у женщин. Этиологический агент РШМ — вирус папилломы человека высокого канцерогенного риска. При этом не у всех женщин, инфицированных этим вирусом, развивается рак, что позволяет предположить наличие генетической предрасположенности к РШМ.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>работы заключалась в анализе информации об однонуклеотидных полиморфизмах, ассоциированных с риском развития РШМ.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Выполнен поиск исследований по полногеномному скринингу ассоциаций (GWAS) и метаанализов за последние 10 лет, посвящённых генетическому риску РШМ в европеоидной популяции.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Наиболее значимые ассоциации с РШМ были найдены у следующих однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов. По данным GWAS — с аллелями риска <italic>rs138446575-T</italic> (ОШ = 2,39) <italic>TTC34</italic>; <italic>rs73728618-T</italic> (ОШ = 1,48) <italic>HLA-DQA1</italic>; <italic>rs3130196-C</italic> (ОШ = 1,4) <italic>HLA-DPB1</italic>; <italic>rs2516448-T</italic> (ОШ = 1,39 и 1,44) <italic>MICA</italic> и протективными аллелями rs9271898-А (ОШ = 0,64) и 9272143-С (ОШ = 0,65) между HLA-DRB1 и HLA-<italic>DQA1</italic>, <italic>rs55986091-A HLA-DQB1</italic> (ОШ = 0,66). Для метаанализов — с генотипом <italic>rs4646903-СС</italic> (ОШ = 4,65) <italic>CYP1A1</italic> и протективными аллелями — <italic>rs1801133-Т</italic> (ОШ = 0,77) <italic>MTHFR</italic>, <italic>rs2333227-АА</italic> (ОШ = 0,57) <italic>MPO</italic>.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Использование полученных данных является важным этапом создания лабораторных методик и наборов реагентов, направленных на персонализированный подход к определению групп риска с целью рекомендации таким пациенткам обязательной вакцинации и скрининга предраковых заболеваний шейки матки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>high-risk oncogenic human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>genome-wide association study</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаанализ</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека высокого канцерогенного риска</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>полногеномный скрининг ассоциаций</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2019 году. 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