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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1212</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the epidemiological significance of molecular genetic factors in relation to the intensity of post-vaccination immunity against hepatitis B</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эпидемиологической значимости молекулярногенетических факторов в отношении напряжённости поствакцинального иммунитета против гепатита B</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-1483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Vlasenko — researcher, Laboratory of viral hepatitis,Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власенко Наталья Викторовна — н.с. лаб. вирусных гепатитов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>vlasenko@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-5829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Churilova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Churilova — junior researcher, Laboratory of viral hepatitis, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурилова Надежда Сергеевна — м.н.с. лаб. вирусных гепатитов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-665X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Loskutova — assistant, Laboratory of viral hepatitis, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутова Татьяна Алексеевна — лаборант лаб. вирусных гепатитов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin O. Mironov — Head, Scientific group for development of new methods of genetic polymorphisms detection, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Константин Олегович — д.м.н., рук. научной группыразработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-7649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esman</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есьман</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Esman — researcher, Scientific group for development ofnew methods of genetic polymorphisms detection, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есьман Анна Сергеевна — н.с. научной группы разработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов </p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-8506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena A. Dunaeva — researcher, Scientific group for development ofnew methods of genetic polymorphisms detection, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаева Елена Алексеевна — н.с. научной группы разработки новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов Семененко Татьяна Анатольевна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАЕН, рук. отдела эпидемиологии НИЦЭиМ им. почетногоакадемика Н.Ф. Гамалеи, Москва, Россия,https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-9011</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-9011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семененко</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Semenenko — D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Epidemiology department, N.F. Gamaleya National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семененко Татьяна Анатольевна — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАЕН, рук. отдела эпидемиологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0401-279X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida S. Rodionova — consultant, Organizational and methodological department, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Зинаида Сергеевна — консультант организационно-методического отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Nikitin — Director, National Medical Research Center "Treatment and Rehabilitation Center"</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Игорь Геннадьевич — директор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tutelian</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тутельян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Tutelian — D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Head, Laboratory of infections associated with the provision of medical care, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тутельян Алексей Викторович — д.м.н., член-корреспондентРАН, зав. лаб. инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинскойпомощи </p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-9777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav N. Kuzin — D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Laboratory ofviral hepatitis, Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузин Станислав Николаевич — д.м.н., профессор, зав. лаб. вирусных гепатитов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily G. Akimkin — D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of theRussian Academy of Sciences, Director, Central Research Institutefor Epidemiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимкин Василий Геннадиевич — д.м.н., профессор, академикРАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.F. Gamaleya National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center "Treatment and Rehabilitation Center"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-12"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-12"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Vlasenko N.V., Churilova N.S., Loskutova T.A., Mironov K.O., Esman A.S., Dunaeva E.A., Semenenko T.A., Rodionova Z.S., Nikitin I.G., Tutelian A.V., Kuzin S.N., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Власенко Н.В., Чурилова Н.С., Лоскутова Т.А., Миронов К.О., Есьман А.С., Дунаева Е.А., Семененко Т.А., Родионова З.С., Никитин И.Г., Тутельян А.В., Кузин С.Н., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasenko N.V., Churilova N.S., Loskutova T.A., Mironov K.O., Esman A.S., Dunaeva E.A., Semenenko T.A., Rodionova Z.S., Nikitin I.G., Tutelian A.V., Kuzin S.N., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власенко Н.В., Чурилова Н.С., Лоскутова Т.А., Миронов К.О., Есьман А.С., Дунаева Е.А., Семененко Т.А., Родионова З.С., Никитин И.Г., Тутельян А.В., Кузин С.Н., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/1212">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/1212</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction.</bold> Hepatitis B retains the status of socially significant infection and remains a major health problem worldwide, including the Russian Federation. The improvement of the effectiveness of the current complex of preventive measures, especially vaccination, is an important task for public health. Although vaccination against hepatitis B is highly successful, 5% to 10% of individuals do not experience a response to vaccine with an adequate level of antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs). One of the key factors determining the absence or insufficiency of post-vaccination immunity against hepatitis B may be the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that change gene sequences, including those that determine the mechanism of immunogenesis. Such genetic changes may affect the signaling pathways and result in significant decrease in antibody response to hepatitis B vaccine. Assessment of epidemiological significance of such SNPs is an important task, considering its possible associations with failure to respond adequately to vaccination.</p> <p><bold>The aim</bold> of the study was to determine the effect of SNPs of IL1B (rs1143634, rs1143627), IL1RN (rs4251961, rs419598), IL6 (rs1800795), IL10 (rs1800896), TULP1 (rs9380516), TLR4 (rs4986790), MERTK (rs4374383) genes on the formation of post-vaccination immunity against hepatitis B.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. Healthcare workers (n = 271) of the Treatment and Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation with known vaccination history, data on age, work experience and department of the medical institution were included in this research. The presence and levels of anti-HBs and anti-HBcore IgG antibodies were determined by the ELISA method using the DS-ELISA-ANTI-HBs and DS-ELISA-ANTI-HBc kits, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Genotyping was performed by real time polymerase chain reaction. Statistical analysis of data was carried out using the "Statistica 6.0" software.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. Statistically significant differences in the frequencies of CC (rs9380516) genotypes (p = 0.034; OR 0.497; 95% CI 0.261–0.949) and CT (p = 0.044; OR 1.967; 95% CI 1.015–3.812) of the TULP1 gene in the group of individuals with anti-HBs concentrations of 10–100 IU/l were found in association with the intensity of the post-vaccination response against hepatitis B. Also, for this group, differences were found in the structure of the TT/CT genotype pair of IL-10/TULP1 genes (rs1800896/rs9380516) (p = 0.003; OR = 5.39; 95% CI 1.7–17.4) and for the combination of AA/TT SNP MERTK/IL1RN genotypes (rs4374383/rs4251961) (p = 0.003; OR = 7.96; 95% CI 1.7–37.6).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Our study revealed that above variants of genotypes could play a role in predicting an increased risk of low (or absence) post-vaccination immune response against hepatitis B. It seems appropriate to use the relationship between the gene polymorphisms and a low concentration of post-vaccination anti-HBs antibodies in assessing scenarios for the development of the epidemic process of hepatitis B, since the identified associations allow to quantify the risks of poor herd immunity against this infection.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Гепатит В, сохраняя статус социально значимой инфекции, остаётся актуальной проблемой здравоохранения в России. Важной задачей является повышение эффективности действующего комплекса противоэпидемических мероприятий, в том числе вакцинопрофилактики. После проведения полного курса вакцинации против гепатита В удельный вес лиц с отсутствием или низкой концентрацией поствакцинальных анти-HBs составляет 5–10%. Одной из причин, детерминирующих отсутствие или недостаточность поствакцинального иммунитета против гепатита В, могут быть однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы (ОНП), в том числе определяющие реализацию механизма иммуногенеза. С учётом возможных ассоциаций ОНП с напряжённостью поствакцинального иммунитета, важной проблемой является оценка их эпидемиологической значимости.</p> <p><bold>Цель работы</bold> — определение влияния ОНП генов IL1B (rs1143634, rs1143627), IL1RN (rs4251961, rs419598), IL6 (rs1800795), IL10 (rs1800896), TULP1 (rs9380516), TLR4 (rs4986790), MERTK (rs4374383) на формирование поствакцинального иммунитета против гепатита В.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Изучаемую группу составили медицинские работники Лечебно-реабилитационного центра Минздрава России (n = 271) с установленным прививочным анамнезом, наличием данных о возрасте, стаже работы и отделении медицинского учреждения. Серологические исследования по определению наличия и уровня анти-HBs и анти-HBcore класса IgG выполняли методом ИФА с использованием тест-систем «ДС-ИФА-АНТИ-HBs» и «ДС-ИФА-АНТИ-HBc». Генотипирование проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Статистическую обработку полученных данных осуществляли с использованием програмы «Statistica 6.0».</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В ассоциации с напряжённостью поствакцинального ответа против гепатита В установлены статистически значимые различия частот генотипов CC (rs9380516) (p = 0,034; отношение шансов (ОШ) 0,497; 95% ДИ 0,261–0,949) и CT (p = 0,044; ОШ 1,967; 95% ДИ 1,015–3,812) гена TULP1 в группе лиц с концентрацией анти-HBs 10–100 MЕ/л. Для этой группы также выявлены различия генотипов TT/CT генов IL10/TULP1 (rs1800896/rs9380516) (p = 0,003; ОШ = 5,39; 95% ДИ 1,7–17,4) и сочетания генотипов AA/TT ОНП MERTK/IL1RN (rs4374383/rs4251961) (p = 0,003; ОШ = 7,96; 95% ДИ 1,7–37,6).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. В настоящем исследовании показана роль вариантов генотипов в прогнозировании повышенного риска развития слабого поствакцинального иммунного ответа (или его отсутствия) против гепатита В. Ассоциации полиморфизмов ряда генов с низкой концентрацией поствакцинальных анти-HBs целесообразно использовать при разработке сценариев развития эпидемического процесса гепатита В, поскольку выявленные зависимости позволяют дать количественную характеристику рисков формирования слабого иммунитета против данной инфекции на популяционном уровне.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>post-vaccination immunity</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>anti-HBs</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>поствакцинальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>анти-HBs</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Meier M.A., Berger C.T. 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