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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiologic characteristics of <italic>Campylobacter</italic> infections in high-income countries: a systematic review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиологическая характеристика инфекций Campylobacter в странах с высоким уровнем дохода: систематический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-9964</contrib-id><name><surname>Gill</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurkeerat Gill - Independent researcher.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Gill Gurkeerat - независимый исследователь.</p></bio><email>gurkeerat@ymail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>588</fpage><lpage>596</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-02"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Gill G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Gill G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gill G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Gill G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Introduction</bold>. The <italic>Campylobacter</italic> is the most common bacterial cause of foodborne illnesses in high-income countries. In contrast to other infectious diseases, the number of <italic>Campylobacter</italic> cases has increased in developed countries over the last ten years. A systematic review has been conducted to identify the factors contributing to incidence of <italic>Campylobacter</italic> infection in developed countries and to estimate it by age, sex, geography, and season.<bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The review was limited to studies published in English from 2010-2021; eight nationwide surveillance and register-based cohort studies, which met the selection criteria, were included in the review.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. While the highest incidence of <italic>Campylobacter</italic> infection was reported among young children living in rural areas, the highest number of <italic>Campylobacter</italic> cases among adults was recorded in urban settings. Nevertheless, population-wise, children and older adults are most affected, while the incidence rates are higher in males than in females, with cases peaking every summer.<bold>Conclusion</bold>. <italic>Campylobacter</italic> infection is a public health concern in high-income countries, being difficult to eradicate and having become an urgent challenge to the existing well-developed surveillance systems. Additionally, the threat of antibiotic resistance in <italic>Campylobacter</italic> is growing at an alarming rate. The reasons behind <italic>Campylobacter</italic> affecting more men than women as well as the age and geographic distribution of the infection still need thorough research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. <italic>Campylobacter</italic> — наиболее частая бактериальная причина болезней пищевого происхождения в странах с высоким уровнем доходов. В отличие от других инфекционных заболеваний, количество случаев <italic>Campylobacter</italic> увеличилось в развитых странах за последние 10 лет. Систематический обзор был проведён для выявления факторов, способствующих распространению инфекции <italic>Campylobacter</italic> в развитых странах, и оценки её по возрасту, полу, географии и сезону.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Обзор ограничен исследованиями, опубликованными на английском языке за 2010-2021 гг. В обзор были включены восемь общенациональных эпиднадзора и когортных исследований на основе регистров, которые соответствовали критериям отбора.<bold>Результаты</bold>. В то время как самая высокая заболеваемость <italic>Campylobacter</italic> была зарегистрирована среди детей раннего возраста, живущих в сельской местности, самое большое количество случаев <italic>Campylobacter</italic> среди взрослых было зарегистрировано в городских условиях. Тем не менее больше всего страдают дети и пожилые люди, а уровень заболеваемости выше у мужчин, чем у женщин, причём пик заболеваемости приходится на каждое лето.<bold>Заключение</bold>. Инфекция <italic>Campylobacter</italic> представляет собой проблему для общественного здравоохранения в странах с высоким уровнем доходов, её трудно искоренить, и она стала неотложной проблемой для существующих хорошо развитых систем эпиднадзора. Кроме того, угроза устойчивости <italic>Campylobacter</italic> к антибиотикам растет с угрожающей скоростью. Причины, по которым <italic>Campylobacter</italic> поражает больше мужчин, чем женщин, а также возраст и географическое распространение инфекции ещё требуют тщательного исследования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Campylobacter species</kwd><kwd>Campylobacter outbreaks</kwd><kwd>Analytical studies</kwd><kwd>Epidemiologic trends</kwd><kwd>National surveillance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виды Campylobacter</kwd><kwd>вспышки Campylobacter</kwd><kwd>аналитические исследования</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологические тенденции</kwd><kwd>национальный надзор</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Kirk M.D., Pires S.M., Black R.E., Caipo M., Crump J.A., Devleesschauwer B., et al. World Health Organization estimates of the global and regional disease burden of 22 foodborne bacterial, protozoal, and viral diseases, 2010: a data synthesis. 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