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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0372-9311</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-7613</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute for Epidemiology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36233/0372-9311-2016-6-74-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PLASMID-ASSOCIATED VIRULENCE OF YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS AND INFECTIOUS PROCESS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЛАЗМИД-АССОЦИИРОВАННАЯ ВИРУЛЕНТНОСТЬ YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS И ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Somova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сомова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubin</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубин</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobot</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробот</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плехова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapun</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпун</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pacific State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Somova L.M., Shubin F.N., Drobot E.I., Plekhova N.G., Lyapun I.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Сомова Л.М., Шубин Ф.Н., Дробот Е.И., Плехова Н.Г., Ляпун И.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Somova L.M., Shubin F.N., Drobot E.I., Plekhova N.G., Lyapun I.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сомова Л.М., Шубин Ф.Н., Дробот Е.И., Плехова Н.Г., Ляпун И.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/108">https://microbiol.crie.ru/jour/article/view/108</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Literature data regarding genetically determined pathogenicity factors of Y. pseudotuberculosis and associated manifestations of this infection caused by various plasmid types of the causative agent are generalized. Principal attention is given to features of cell-tissue alterations mediated by virulence plasmid pYV, as well as effects of pathogenicity of an understudied pVM82 plasmid present only in Y. pseudotuberculosis strains causing clinical-epidemic manifestation of the infections as Far East scarlet-like fever (FESLF). The data obtained on the abihty of far-eastern strains to produce YPMa super-antigen, Y. pseudotuberculosis-derivative mitogen A, probably give evidence on its key role in FESLF pathogenesis. Variability of damage of innate immunity cells and target-organs caused by various plasmid types of Y. pseudotuberculosis by virulence could determine polymorphism of clinical-morphological manifestations of this infection. In-depth understanding of dependency of immune pathogenesis mechanisms of the disease on molecular characteristics of the causative agent opens up perspectives of enhancement of diagnostics and prognosis of the severity of the course of pseudotuberculosis and yersiniosis in human in general.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обобщены данные литературы, касающиеся генетически детерминированных факторов патогенности Y. pseudotuberculosis и ассоциированных с ними проявлений этой инфекции. вызываемой разными плазмидными типами возбудителя. Основное внимание обращено на особенности клеточно-тканевых изменений, опосредованных плазмидой вирулентности pYV, а также эффекты патогенности мало изученной плазмиды pVM82, имеющейся только в штаммах Y. pseudotuberculosis, вызывающих клинико-эпидемическое проявление инфекции в виде дальневосточной скарлатиноподобной лихорадки (ДСЛ). Полученные данные о способности дальневосточных штаммов продуцировать суперантиген YPMa, Y. pseudotuberculosis-производный митоген А, вероятно, свидетельствуют о том, что он играет ключевую роль в патогенезе ДСЛ. Вариабельность повреждений клеток врожденного иммунитета и органов-мишеней, вызываемых различными по вирулентности плазмидными типами Y. pseudotuberculosis, может обусловливать полиморфизм клинико-морфологических проявлений этой инфекции. Углубленное понимание зависимости механизмов иммунопатогенеза болезни от молекулярной характеристики возбудителя раскрывает перспективы усовершенствования диагностики и прогнозирования тяжести течения псевдотуберкулеза и в целом иерсиниозов у человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>Far East scarlet-like fever (FESLF)</kwd><kwd>Y. pseudotuberculosis</kwd><kwd>plasmid types</kwd><kwd>plasmid-associated virulence</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дальневосточная скарлатиноподобная лихорадка (ДСЛ)</kwd><kwd>плазмидныетипы</kwd><kwd>плазмид-ассоциированная вирулентность</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>ГинцбургАЛ., Шубин Ф.Н., Шовадаева Г.А. Новый признак патогенности, кодируемый плазмидой pVM82 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. 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